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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1.3/1.4 (quiz 2) > Flashcards

Chapter 1.3/1.4 (quiz 2) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Gastr/o=

A

Stomach

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2
Q

What does gastroscopy mean?

A

Visual examination of stomach with instrument

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3
Q

What does endoscopy mean?

A

Visual examination of the small intestines with an instrument

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4
Q

What does colonoscopy mean?

A

Visual examination of the colon with an instrument

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5
Q

Gnos/o=

A

Knowledge

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6
Q

Define diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge gained after testing and examining the patient

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7
Q

What is the prefix for going through the patient?

A

Dia-

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8
Q

Gynec/o=

A

Woman/female

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9
Q

What does gynecology mean?

A

The study of female disorders

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10
Q

Hemat/o=

A

Blood

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11
Q

What does hematoma mean?

A

Mass or swelling containing blood

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12
Q

What is a subdural hematoma?

A

Mass or swelling containing blood under the dura mater

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13
Q

Hepat/o=

A

liver

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14
Q

What does hepatitis mean?

A

Inflammation of the liver

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15
Q

Lapar/o=

A

Abdomen

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16
Q

What does laparotomy mean?

A

Incision of the abdomen

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17
Q

Leuk/o=

A

White

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18
Q

What is a leukocyte?

A

WBC

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19
Q

Nephr/o=

A

Kidney

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20
Q

What does nephrectomy mean?

A

Excision of the kidney

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21
Q

Neur/o=

A

Nerve

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22
Q

What does neurology mean?

A

The study of the nervous system and the nerves

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23
Q

Onc/o=

A

Tumor

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24
Q

What does oncologist mean?

A

Cancer specialist

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25
Q

Ophthalm/o=

A

Eye

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26
Q

What does ophthalmoscope mean?

A

Instrument used to examine the internal eye

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27
Q

Oste/o=

A

Bone

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28
Q

What does osteoarthritis mean?

A

Inflammation of the bone and joints due to degeneration

29
Q

Path/o=

A

Disease

30
Q

What does pathologist mean?

A

MD who views biopsy samples to make a diagnosis and examines a dead body to determine the cause of death

31
Q

Psych/o=

A

Mind

32
Q

What does psychosis mean?

A

Condition in which a person loses touch with reality

33
Q

Ren/o=

A

Kidney

34
Q

What does renal mean?

A

Pertaining to the kidney

35
Q

Rhin/o=

A

Nose

36
Q

What does rhinitis mean?

A

Inflammation of the nose

37
Q

Sarc/o=

A

Flesh

38
Q

What does sarcoma mean?

A

Tumor of the fleshy tissues of the body

39
Q

Thromb/o=

A

Clotting

40
Q

What is a thrombocyte?

A

Small cell that helps blood to clot

41
Q

A- or an- =

A

No/without

42
Q

Aut- =

A

Self

43
Q

Dia- =

A

Complete/through

44
Q

Dys- =

A

Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

45
Q

Endo- =

A

Within

46
Q

Exo- =

A

Outside

47
Q

Hyper- =

A

Excessive, more than normal, too much

48
Q

Hypo- =

A

Below, less than normal, under

49
Q

Pro- =

A

Before

50
Q

Re- =

A

Back

51
Q

Retro- =

A

Behind

52
Q

Sub- =

A

Below or under

53
Q

Trans- =

A

Across or through

54
Q

-al =

A

Pertaining to

55
Q

-algia =

A

Pain

56
Q

-cyte =

A

Cell

57
Q

-ectomy =

A

Cutting out, removal, excision

58
Q

-emia=

A

Blood condition

59
Q

-globin=

A

Protein

60
Q

-gram =

A

Record

61
Q

-ia

A

Condition (of)

62
Q

-ic =

A

Pertaining to

63
Q

-ism =

A

Condition or process

64
Q

-itis =

A

Inflammation

65
Q

-logist=

A

Specialist in the

66
Q

-logy =

A

Study of

67
Q

-oma =

A

Tumor or mass

68
Q

-opsy =

A

To view

69
Q

-osis=

A

Abnormal condition

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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