chapter 13 Flashcards
on-going process of developing a
set of skills to approach any individual
from any culture at any time
cultural humility
skill that can be taught, learning about other
cultures; emphasizes knowledge
cultural competence
barriers to culturally sensitive care
-stereotyping
-prejudice
-racism
-ethnocentrism
-cultural imposition
-cultural conflict and shock
Attributing certain beliefs and behaviors about a group to an individual without giving adequate attention to individual differences
stereotyping
- Stereotyping based on a characteristic
- Not conscious, natural mental short-cut
- Reinforced by media & culture
implicit bias
how to combat implicit bias
-stereotype replacement
-counter-stereotyping imaging
-individualism
-increasing opportunities
-mindful practice
group of people, as in a defined
population, that share something in common, such as geographic location, interests, or values
community
3 factors of community
-people
-place
-function
Reflected in the health behaviors and subsequent
outcomes of its residents and also by its ability of the community as a
system to support health individuals
community health
WHO’s 4 aims of a healthy community
-supporting individual health
-promoting quality of life
-distributing resources needed for basic sanitation and hygiene
-creating accessible health care services
Foundation for national
health promotion &
disease prevention
health people 2030
assessment data collected directly through
interaction with community members
primary data
examples primary data
windshield survey
focus groups
telephone calls/surveys
spatial data
assessment data obtained through
existing reports on the community
secondary data
examples secondary data
health indicators (morbidity, mortality)
census
vital statistics
numeric reports
