chapter 1 practice to improve population health Flashcards
3 core functions public health
assessment
policy development
assurance
health care services pyramid (bottom to top, 5)
-population based
-clinical preventative services
-primary health care
-secondary health care
-tertiary health care
purpose of primary health care
preventing problems (preventing tobacco addiction)
purpose of secondary health care
screening for health problems
purpose of tertiary health care
for individuals with disease/illness
treating to prevent progression
3 tiers of practice of public health professionals
-tier one: entry level
-tier two: leadership/management (make policies and changes)
-tier three: at very top of organization
*public health 3.0
group defined by geography or special interest or circumstance
population (aggregate)
(ex: women aged 25-65)
group defined by high risk group within larger population
subpopulation
(ex: women aged 25-65 who have a family history of hypertension)
3 key nursing modes in community
- community based
- community oriented
- public health
example of community based nursing
school nurse
mode of nursing in community: care is provided where people live, work, and attend school; goal: manage acute and chronic conditions
community based
mode of nursing in community: prevent disease and disability; promote, protect and maintain health.
community oriented
example of community oriented nursing
starting a program that promotes healthy living (gym discount)
trying to prevent something
example of community based nursing
home health nurse
someone’s already sick