Chapter 12 - Tudors Flashcards
catholic beliefs?
Services in Latin
bread and wine turn into the body and blood of Christ during mass
Praying to saints
7 sacraments
important to confess sins to a priest
pope was the head of the church
Friars, monks and nuns made a special group in society
protestant beliefs?
Monasteries places of corruption
Priests can marry
people can talk to God without help from a priest
king in charge of the Church
Services in your own language
Praying to saints should be stopped
1536 Act of Ten Articles
Only 3 sacraments(baptism, penance and Eucharist) seen as necessary
Catholic practice of confession was praised
Praying to saints to get rid of sin was wrong but praying to saints for other purposes was acceptable
1536-1540 Dissolution of monasteries
By 1540 all monastic houses had been voluntary closed or forced by an Act of Parliament
1537 Bishops Book Published
Reintroduced the other 4 sacraments but were less important then the other 3 sacraments (Baptism ,Eucharist and penance)
Injunctions of 1538
Each parish church required to have a Bible in English and pilgrimages and venerations of saints were condemned
1539 Act of Six Articles
Confirmed transubstantiation, Private Masses and the hearing of confessions by priests, banned priests marrying and there was severe punishments for people who went against the Act
1543 Kings Book
Defended transubstantiation and the Six Articles however encouraged preaching and criticized the use of images
1543 Act for the Advancement of True Religion
restricted the reading of the Bible to upper class males
1544 English ‘litany’ introduced into Churches
English form of litany replaced thr Latin litany but priests were not forced to do this
1536 Royal injunctions
restricted number of holy days and discouraged pilgrimages
When was the first edition of the Great Bible translated?
1539
Who was the person that visioned if Henry abandoned his wife there would be dangerous consequences?
Elizabeth Barton, nun of Kent
Who was John Fisher?
studied and prayed that henrys actions were wrong about the divorce and he told it to his face
Why did Henry not face any real opposition to the religious changes?
treason act
Parliament
using existing ideas such as monarchs appointing Bishops to make religious changes
Gradualism
Europe had own rivalries
2 examples of how St Paul’s school was increased in humanist influences?
appointed members from city guild rather than choosing clergymen and school had some work by Erasmus
How did ministers such as Wolsey and More encourage humanist ideas?
supported the learning of Greek and Wolsey founded a college in Ipswich
2 examples of humanist writers?
Thomas More and Thomas Lupset
An example of Henry promoting Renaissance influence in sculpture?
commissioned the tombs of his parents and grandmother
2 examples of northern renaissance painters
Hans Holbein and Lucas Horenbeck
What was England’s Culture like?
Reflected ties with most low countries they had close or commercial ties with
