Chapter 12: The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism Flashcards
What was the strategy of attacking Canada?
3 prong, didn’t attack the center (Montreal)
Oliver Hazard Perry
(olive-erie) built an american fleet on lake erie, captured a brit fleet
Why did America now have to protect themselves?
Napoleon was out of power
Who saved upper NY from the Brit attack?
Thomas Macdonough (that done though)
What was the FIRST british blow?
New York
What was the SECOND british blow?
Washington
What was “the Bladensburg Races”?
the brits set fire to public buildings in the capital
Who wrote the star spangled banner and during what event?
Francis Scott Key at baltimore while brits fire at fort mchenry
What was the THIRD british blow?
New Orleans
What was the problem with the third british blow?
frontal assault
Who was made a national hero because of the attack at New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
How did the British retaliate from the defeat on New Orleans?
Royal Navy blockaded + raiding parties -> american economy crippled: customs revs choked off, treasury not able to fulfill its obligations
Who proposed for the British to mediate with the Americans?
Alexander 1 of russia
What had the Brits wanted in the treaty of ghent?
indian buffer state, control of great lakes, maine
Why was london willing to compromise with america?
Brit reverses in NY and baltimore, increasing war weariness
What was in the treaty of Ghent?
agreed for brits and americans to stop fighting and restore conquered territory
What was not included in the treaty of ghent?
american grievances
Who benefitted during the war because of illicit trade with canada?
new england
What happened at the Hartford Convention and what states participated?
NE states: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island
discussed grievances and sought redress for them
What was demanded by the Hartford Convention?
financial assistance from Washington and constitutional amendments