Chapter 12: Schizophrenia Flashcards

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1
Q

What is schizophrenia?

A

a psychotic disorder in which personal, social and occupational functioning deteriorate as a result of strange perceptions, unusual emotions and motor abnormalities.

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2
Q

A state in which a person loses contact with realist in kew ways.

A

psychosis

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3
Q

What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

symptoms that seem to be excesses of or bizarre additions to normal thoughts, emotions or behaviors

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4
Q

A strange false belief firmly held despite evidence to the contrary

A

delusion

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5
Q

what is formal though disorder?

A

a disturbance in the production and organization of thought

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6
Q

A symptom of schizophrenia.

Display of emotions that are unsuited to the situation;

A

INAPPROPRIATE AFFECT

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7
Q

symptoms of schizophrenia that seem to be deficits in normal thought, emotions or behaviors

A

NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS

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8
Q

FLAT AFFECT is

A

marked lack of expressed emotions.

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9
Q

ALOGIA

A

decrease in speech or speech content. Poverty of speech

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10
Q

CATATONIA

A

pattern of extreme psychomotor symptoms found in some forms of schizophrenia, which may include catatonic stupor, rigidity or posturing.

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11
Q

“pathological deficits” or characteristics that are lacking in an individual like poverty of speech, blunted flat affect and social withdrawal are all examples of ________ symptoms

A

NEGATIVE

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12
Q

“pathological excesses” like delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, heightened perceptions, inappropriate affect and hallucinations are all examples of _______ symptoms

A

POSITIVE

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13
Q

The theory that schizophrenia results from excessive activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine

A

DOPAMINE HYPOTHESIS

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14
Q

A group of antihistamine drugs that became the first group of effective anti-psychotic medications

A

PHENOTHIAZINES

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15
Q

What is a schizophrenic mother?

A

A type of mother-supposedly cold, domineering and uninterested in the needs of others-who was once thought to cause schizophrenia in her child

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16
Q

(Family Dysfunctioning)
:the general level criticism disapproval, and hostility expressed in a family. People recovering from schizophrenia are considers more likely to relapse if their families rate high in

A

EXPRESSED EMOTION

17
Q

What is milieu therapy?

A

humanistic approach to institutional treatment based on the belief that institutions can help patients recover by creating a climate that promotes self-respect, responsible behavior and meaningful activity.

18
Q

What are NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS?

A

conventional antipsychotic drugs; often produce undesired effects similar to the symptoms of neurological disorders.

19
Q

The discharge of large numbers of patients from long-term institutional care so that they might be treated in community programs.

A

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION

20
Q

What is a case manager?

A

community therapist who offers a full range of services for people with schizophrenia or other severe disorders, including therapy advice, medication, guidance, and protection of patients’ rights.