Chapter 12; Problem Solving and Creativity

Question 1

Insight Problems

Answer 1

those in which the answer appears
suddenly

Question 2

Analytically Based Problems

Answer 2

those that are solved by a process of analysis (using techniques from past experience)

Question 3

functional fixedness

Answer 3

focusing on familiar functions or uses of an object

Question 4

Mental Set

Answer 4

a preconceived notion about how to
approach a problem, which is determined by previous
experience of what has worked

Question 5

Convergent Thinking

Answer 5

Deriving the single best (or correct) answer to a clearly
defined question.

Question 6

Divergent Thinking

Answer 6

Ability to move your thoughts in novel, unanticipated
directions, thinking outside the box