Chapter 12 - Neural Basis of Learning

Question 1

Define learning.

Answer 1

Involves the establishment and strengthening of neural connections at the synapse or new synapses forming.

Question 2

What does glutamate stimulate the release of?

Answer 2

Dopamine.

Dopamine then activates the genes in the neuron for growth when learning occurs.

Question 3

Explain experience expectant learning.

Answer 3

Learning which takes place when the brain encounters the experience that is expected (Eg. Visual cortex expects exposure to light).

Question 4

Explain experience dependent learning.

Answer 4

When learning ‘depends’ on exposure to a specific ‘experience’ at any time during an individual’s development. E.g. Learning to write.