Chapter 12- Leisure and Equality Flashcards

1
Q

if leisure is a RIGHT then leisure_____…

A

helps meet important human needs and should be accessible to all.

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2
Q

if leisure is a PRIVILEGE then leisure_____…

A

is a reward that is available to qualifying people

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3
Q

equity

A

fairness

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4
Q

what is a leisure constraint

A

factors that are assumed by researchers,

  • and/or perceived by individuals to limit formation of leisure preferences
  • and/pr inhibit participation and enjoyment in leisure
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5
Q

Intrapersonal

A

individual psychological qualities that affect the formation of leisure preferences.

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6
Q

Interpersonal

A

constraints from social interactions with friends, family, others that intervene between leisure preferences and participation.

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7
Q

structural constraint

A

social / economic / political constraints that intervene between leisure preference and participation.

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8
Q

Compensatory

A

Allocate recreation resources to economically disadvantaged individuals, groups, or areas.

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9
Q

Equality (inputs)

A

Allocate recreation resources to individuals, groups, or areas that have fewest opportunities.

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10
Q

Equality (benefits)

A

recognizes that resources are not always equal to (beneficial) outcomes.

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11
Q

Demand (usage)

A

Higher use of a recreation service leads to greater future resource allocation (based on idea maximum number of people will benefit).

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12
Q

Demand (advocacy)

A

Allocation of recreation resources based on how vocal or strident groups, areas, etc. are. (“Squeaky wheel gets the grease”).

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13
Q

Market (tax-based)

A

– Allocation (sometimes inadvertently) of recreation resources to those individuals or areas that pay the most taxes.

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14
Q

Market (price-paid)

A

Allocation of recreation resources based solely on “user-pay” model (meaning user pays 100% of all costs).

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15
Q

Market (least-cost)

A

Allocation of recreation resources based on delivery at the lowest cost possible (e.g., new park goes where land is the cheapest).

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16
Q

Emotional stoicism

A

associated with masculinity, and so could be a starting point for such a study

17
Q

Ethnicity

A

country of origin, language, religion, beliefs and values

18
Q

race

A

physical characteristics such as skin colour, eye shape, etc.

19
Q

Marginality thesis

A

a function of economic and social factors creating a lack of opportunity (e.g. income, transportation)

20
Q

Ethnicity thesis

A

culturally/ethnic based value systems, norms and socialization patterns that limit or influence participation (preferences and attitudes are different among groups)

21
Q

Individual lived experience and resources may be very different from these ‘_______’ observations

A

generalized