Chapter 12: Eukaryotes

Question 1

Fungi are prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

Answer 1

Eukaryotes

Question 2

How do fungi reproduce?

Answer 2

Fungi reproduce a sexually and asexually be at the formation of spores that detach from the parent and Germinate into a new mold

Question 3

Asexual reproduction of fungi

Answer 3

Binary fission, spore formation, most common way that fungi reproduce, budding, fragmentation

Question 4

Sexual reproduction

Answer 4

Harsh conditions

Question 5

Hyphae

Answer 5

Multicellular fungi, tall threadlike structures that obtain nutrients

Question 6

Aspergillus niger

Answer 6

Black mold, non-deadly, found in soil

Question 7

Opportunistic pathogen

Answer 7

Harmless in a normal via meant but pathogenic in hosts with serious health complications

Question 8

Candida albicans

Answer 8

Used infection and mouth/tongue and genital areas. Overgrowth due to medication and immunocompromised individuals

Question 9

Tinea pedis

Answer 9

Athletes foot. Scales, skin breakage. Fun guy throwing and damp places

Question 10

Aspergillosis

Answer 10

He is caused by Aspergillus. COM and fungi, we breathe and all the time. Deadly and immunocompromise individuals causes inflammation of the Lungs

Question 11

Protozoa

Answer 11

Microscopic and unicellular eukaryotes. Free living or parasitic. Inhabit it water and soil. Over 20,000 species

Question 12

Characteristics of protozoa reproduction

Answer 12

Fission, binary fission, budding, multiple fission

Question 13

Multiple fission

Answer 13

Multiple nuclear divisions followed by multiple cytoplasmic divisions producing several offsprings

Question 14

Conjugation

Answer 14

Reproduce sexually, does not have to be under harsh conditions, to protozoa sells fuse in the Micro nucleus migrate to each other. Produce two daughter cells with recombined DNA

Question 15

How do amoeba move?

Answer 15

Pseudopods

Question 16

Naegleria fowleri

Answer 16

Infects the brain. Pathogenic

Question 17

Helminths

Answer 17

Parasitical flat or round worms. Free living organisms

Intermediate host and then definitive host

Question 18

Dioecious

Answer 18

Separate male and female reproductive organs

Question 19

Monoecious or hermaphroditic

Answer 19

Organism that contains both reproductive systems

Question 20

Taenia saginata

Answer 20

Beef tapeworm parasitic flatworm

Question 21

Aedes mosquito

Answer 21

Transmits larvae Dirofilaria immitis

Question 22

Heartworm

Answer 22

Parasitic worm that infects the heart of dogs and cats. Fatal, congestive heart failure