Chapter 12 - Branding strategy Flashcards
diffusion of innovations depends on:
- relative advantage of new over old product
- compatibility with consumers’ beliefs
- perceived risks
- ease to try
brand equity management
establish a strong brand increases (1) trust and (2) repeated purchase
Through Identity -> Meaning -> Responses -> Relationship
brand identity
strength of association
brand meaning
association of quality and performance
brand responses
feelings and judgment that come to mind
brand relationship
after a brand identity, meaning, and responses are understood
brand equity
accrued value:
- higher margin
- leverage with trade
- protection against competitor’s actions
- brand loyalty even with extensions
young & rubicam brand asset valuator
Brand Strength = difference (unique) x relevance (useful)
Brand Stature = esteem (best) x knowledge (clear consistent)
market leaders prevent change by
- remind what works for consumer
2. increase ambiguity to prevent easy comparison
underdogs encourage change by
- challenge notion of current beliefs
- make easy comparison
- decrease switching cost and increase opportunity to trial
Diffusion of innovation
rate of product spreading into market