Chapter 12 Flashcards
scene size up
EMTs initial evaluation of the scene to which it has been calledw
What 3 goals do you have in scene size up?
identify possible hazards and ensure safety
identify what led to you been called to the scene,
determine whether any factors may require a call for additional assistance
What are the basic steps in scene size up?
- PPE
- Evaluate for safety
- Determine mechanism of injury or illness
- Determine the number of patients
- Determine need for assistance
What is the most common type of violence toward EMS?
verbal abuse 67%
physical violence 43.6%
What is the most standard protocol equipment?
gloves
What are the top two cause of death by trauma?
vehicle crashes and firearm
Trauma
physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence
Medical
a condition that is brought on by illness or substance or by environmental factors
Mechanism of injury (MOI)
how the patient was injured
index of suspicion
degree of your anticipation that the patient has been inured
What common situations should create a high index of suspicion for trauma injuries?
falls, crashes, recreational vehicle crashes, contact sports, recreational sports, pedestrian, blast, stabbing, shootings, burns
Nature of Illness (NOI)
not injured but suffering from a medical condition
What could a tripod sitting position indicate?
respiratory or cardiac distress
What patient lying still with legs drawn up to chest indicate?
abdominal pain
What could a fruity smell emanating from a patient indicate?
diabetic condition
