Chapter 12 Flashcards
Baroque Art
presented life in a grandiose, 3D display of raw energy
used by Catholics
Bourbon Family
wanted french power
Cardinal Granvelle
Headed the council that was Phillip Hapsburg’s half sister’s regent counterpart
also known as Antoine Perrenot
wanted to get rid of protestants altogether and make the country the same
Catherine de Medici
Regent for her minor King son Charles IX
had no choice but to cooperate with the Guise family
feared Guise power
Congregationalists
extreme puritans
wanted every congregation to be autonomous
Defenestration of Prague
Protestant nobility responded to Ferdinand’s act by throwing his regents out the window
Duke of Alba
Suppressed protestant revolt
Council of Troubles/Blood
everyone hated him
Edict of Nantes
Formal religious settlement
recognized minority religious rights within the Catholic country
granted Huguenots the right to worship publicly, assemble, public office, maintain fortified towns
Elizabeth I of England
politique ruler
daughter of Anne boleyn
an actual KWEEN
Francis II of France
sickly 15 year old who was king for a year
Guises Family
wanted french power
Did not have trouble gaining power
controlled much of Europe through Catherine
Henry II of France
Issued the Edict of Chateaubriand that established new measures against French Protestants
mortally wounded
Henry III of France (Valois king)
last of Henry II’s sons to wear the french crown
Henry IV
strong politique willing to place political peace above religious unity converted to catholicism to bring peace Edict of Nantes Assassinated
Henry of Navarre/Henry IV of France
Lead protestants
legal heir to French throne
Huguenots
means french protestants
1/15 of the population
⅖ of the aristocracy
Lady Jane Grey
Successor Of Edward VI for just a few days
Mary I of England
not politique
married Phillip II of spain
killed protestants
“bloody mary”
Mary Stuart
18 year old widow of Francis II
Guises’ niece
AKA Mary Queen of Scots
Matthew Parker (Archbishop of Canterbury)
helped Elizabeth I keep religious peace
Montmorency-Chatillons Family
wanted french power
Peace of Saint Germain en Laye
ended the third war
granted Huguenots religious freedom within their territories and the right to fortify their cities
Philip II of Spain
Not politique
was happy to hear that protestants were massacred
stood the largest in the 16th century
Politiques
urged political tolerance and unity, moderation, and compromise
Pope Pius V
favored military conquest of Protestant England
excommunicated Elizabeth I
Sea Beggars
Pirates of the north sea
Sir William Cecil
Chief advisor for Elizabeth I
St. Bartholomew’s Day
know for its massacre
Catherine Gave support in near panic
3000 butchered in Paris
200000 total
Theodore Beza
Partners with John Calvin
Converted Jeanne d’Alberta (mom of future Henry V)
Thirty Years’ War
Bohemian Period Began here in 1618 Ferdinand revoked freedom of Bohemian protestants Bohemians revoked him as king and recognized Frederick V as king Danish Period people feared re catholicization Danish come into the picture Swedish Period sweden comes in Swedish-French Period
Thirty-Nine Articles
a revision of Thomas Crammer’s original 42
made moderate protestantism the official religion within the Church of England
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
Ended the Habsburg-Valois war
Treaty of Westphalia
ended all hostilities within the HRE
White Mountain
First major Hapsburg victory over the protestant union
William the Silent/Orange
members of the council of state that lead an opposition
small circle of confidants
placed politics above religion
catholic, lutheran, and calvinist?
assassinated in 1584, son succeeded him in the resistance
