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AP European History- Wadley > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Baroque Art

A

presented life in a grandiose, 3D display of raw energy

used by Catholics

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2
Q

Bourbon Family

A

wanted french power

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3
Q

Cardinal Granvelle

A

Headed the council that was Phillip Hapsburg’s half sister’s regent counterpart
also known as Antoine Perrenot
wanted to get rid of protestants altogether and make the country the same

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4
Q

Catherine de Medici

A

Regent for her minor King son Charles IX
had no choice but to cooperate with the Guise family
feared Guise power

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5
Q

Congregationalists

A

extreme puritans

wanted every congregation to be autonomous

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6
Q

Defenestration of Prague

A

Protestant nobility responded to Ferdinand’s act by throwing his regents out the window

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7
Q

Duke of Alba

A

Suppressed protestant revolt
Council of Troubles/Blood
everyone hated him

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8
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

Formal religious settlement
recognized minority religious rights within the Catholic country
granted Huguenots the right to worship publicly, assemble, public office, maintain fortified towns

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9
Q

Elizabeth I of England

A

politique ruler
daughter of Anne boleyn
an actual KWEEN

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10
Q

Francis II of France

A

sickly 15 year old who was king for a year

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11
Q

Guises Family

A

wanted french power
Did not have trouble gaining power
controlled much of Europe through Catherine

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12
Q

Henry II of France

A

Issued the Edict of Chateaubriand that established new measures against French Protestants
mortally wounded

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13
Q

Henry III of France (Valois king)

A

last of Henry II’s sons to wear the french crown

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14
Q

Henry IV

A 
strong politique
willing to place political peace above religious unity
converted to catholicism to bring peace
Edict of Nantes
Assassinated
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15
Q

Henry of Navarre/Henry IV of France

A

Lead protestants

legal heir to French throne

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16
Q

Huguenots

A

means french protestants
1/15 of the population
⅖ of the aristocracy

17
Q

Lady Jane Grey

A

Successor Of Edward VI for just a few days

18
Q

Mary I of England

A

not politique
married Phillip II of spain
killed protestants
“bloody mary”

19
Q

Mary Stuart

A

18 year old widow of Francis II
Guises’ niece
AKA Mary Queen of Scots

20
Q

Matthew Parker (Archbishop of Canterbury)

A

helped Elizabeth I keep religious peace

21
Q

Montmorency-Chatillons Family

A

wanted french power

22
Q

Peace of Saint Germain en Laye

A

ended the third war

granted Huguenots religious freedom within their territories and the right to fortify their cities

23
Q

Philip II of Spain

A

Not politique
was happy to hear that protestants were massacred
stood the largest in the 16th century

24
Q

Politiques

A

urged political tolerance and unity, moderation, and compromise

25
Q

Pope Pius V

A

favored military conquest of Protestant England

excommunicated Elizabeth I

26
Q

Sea Beggars

A

Pirates of the north sea

27
Q

Sir William Cecil

A

Chief advisor for Elizabeth I

28
Q

St. Bartholomew’s Day

A

know for its massacre
Catherine Gave support in near panic
3000 butchered in Paris
200000 total

29
Q

Theodore Beza

A

Partners with John Calvin

Converted Jeanne d’Alberta (mom of future Henry V)

30
Q

Thirty Years’ War

A 
Bohemian Period
Began here in 1618
Ferdinand
revoked freedom of Bohemian protestants
Bohemians revoked him as king and recognized Frederick V as king
Danish Period
people feared re catholicization
Danish come into the picture
Swedish Period
sweden comes in 
Swedish-French Period
31
Q

Thirty-Nine Articles

A

a revision of Thomas Crammer’s original 42

made moderate protestantism the official religion within the Church of England

32
Q

Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

A

Ended the Habsburg-Valois war

33
Q

Treaty of Westphalia

A

ended all hostilities within the HRE

34
Q

White Mountain

A

First major Hapsburg victory over the protestant union

35
Q

William the Silent/Orange

A

members of the council of state that lead an opposition
small circle of confidants
placed politics above religion
catholic, lutheran, and calvinist?
assassinated in 1584, son succeeded him in the resistance

AP European History- Wadley (4 decks)

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