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AP European History- Wadley > Chapter 10 Reading Quiz Notes > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Reading Quiz Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Venice

A

originally ruled by successful merchant oligarchy

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2
Q

Grandi

A

Old rich

-nobles and merchants who traditionally ruled venice

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3
Q

Popolo Grosse

A

Fat people

-newly rich merchant class

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4
Q

Popolo Minuto

A

little people

-lower class

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5
Q

Ciompi Revolt

A

uprising of the poor

-established chaotic 4 year reign

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6
Q

Cosimo de Medici

A

Florentine Banker and salesman who returned stability to Venice after the revolt
-controlled behind the scenes

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7
Q

Signora

A

6-8 member council that originally governed Venice

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8
Q

Lorenzo the Magnificent

A

Medici’s grandson

-ruled, totalitarian for the last quarter of 15th century

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9
Q

Podesta

A

despot

-maintained law and order

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10
Q

Condottieri

A

mercenary armies

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11
Q

Humanism

A
  • birth of modernity
  • catholics opposing Pagans
  • Neutral form of historical scholarship
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12
Q

Paul O. Kristeller

A

scholar who said humanism was educational program

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13
Q

Florentine Leonardo Bruni

A

gave the name humanitas

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14
Q

Francesco Petrarch

A

father of humanism, wrote “Letters to the Ancient Dead:

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15
Q

Dante Alighier

A

wrote “vita Nuova” + “Divine Comedy”

-cornerstone of the Italian vernacular

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16
Q

Pietro Paolo Vergerio

A

author of the most influential Renaissance tract on Education

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17
Q

Guarino da Verona

A

rector of the new university of Ferrara

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18
Q

Christine de Pisan

A

Italian daughter of Physician and astrologer French King Charles V

  • married @ 15
  • widowed mother of 3 at 27
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19
Q

Manuel Chrysoloros

A

Invited from Constantinople to Promote Greek learning

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20
Q

Council of Ferrara

A

Florence

-negotiated the reunion of East and West churches

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21
Q

Florentine Academy

A

informal gathering of Florentine humanists

22
Q

Platonism

A

distinguished bw an eternal sphere of being and the perishable world in which humans live

23
Q

Civic humanism

A

belief that education should promote individual virtue and public service

24
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

use of shading to enhance naturalness

25
Q

Giotto

A

Father of Renaissance painting

-natural world painter

26
Q

Leo da Vinci

A

did everything lol

27
Q

Raphael

A

madonna paintings

28
Q

Michaelangelo

A

18 ft. sculpture of David, Sistene Chapel

29
Q

Treaty of Lodi

A

bw Milan and Naples w Florence against Venice

30
Q

Charles VIII

A

crossed the Alps and conquered Florence

31
Q

Girolamo Savonarola

A

radical Dominican preacher that convinced Florentines that French invasion was overdue

  • ruled france for 4 years
  • imprisoned and executed May 1498
32
Q

Ferdinand of Argon

A

created League of Venice

33
Q

Alexander VI

A

most corrupt pope ever

34
Q

giuliano della Rovere

A

Cardinal that became Pope Julius II

35
Q

Concordat of bologna

A

gave French control over French clergy in exchange for French recognition of the pope’s superiority over church councils

36
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A

writer of Renaissance, republican, wrote THE PRINCE

37
Q

Henry VII

A

raised revenues wo parliament

38
Q

Gabelle

A

salt tax

39
Q

Louis XI

A

French, created postal system and silk industry

40
Q

Hermandad

A

powerful leaugue of cities and towns that served them against stubborn noble landowners

41
Q

wars of roses

A

house of york vs. lancaster

42
Q

Golden bull

A

established 7 member electoral college

43
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

invented printing

44
Q

Erasmus

A

most famous Northern humanist

45
Q

Rudolf Agricola

A

father of German humanism

46
Q

Prince Henry

A

captured North Africa

47
Q

Bartome de Las Casas

A

Believed conquest was not necessary for conversion

48
Q

Encomienda

A

formal grant of the right to the labor of indians

49
Q

Repartimiendo

A

Required adult male indians to labor certain days

50
Q

Mita

A

labor tax

51
Q

Charles I of Spain

A

bought his election

AP European History- Wadley (4 decks)

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