Chapter 12 - 18 Vocab Flashcards

Question

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

Answer 1

large, great

Answer 2

singular: much plural: many adverb: often

Answer 3

sign, miracle

Answer 4

gen: before

Answer 5

seven. indeclinable

Answer 6

Jerusalem indeclinable. however, the article will be inflected.

Answer 7

gen: down from, against

Answer 8

way, road, journey, conduct Notice that although this word appears to be masculine, it is really feminine. It is second a declension feminine noun. It looks like λογος but is feminine. The article that modifies it will always be feminine.

Answer 9

who (whom), which

Answer 10

thus, so, in this manner

Answer 11

ship, boat

Answer 12

word, saying

Answer 13

and (so), so τε is a postpositive and weaker force than kai.

Answer 14

hand, arm, finger

Answer 15

soul, life, self

Answer 16

Down from, against acc: according to, throughout, during

Answer 17

I hear, learn, obey, understand (ἤκουον), ἀκούσω, ἤκουσα, ἀκήοα, -, ἠκούσθην ἀκούω can take a direct object in either the genitive or accusative.

Answer 18

I see, look at (ἔβλεπον), βλέψω, ἔβλεψα, -, -, -

Answer 19

I have, hold (εἶχον), ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, -, - In the present tense, the sigma in the root is replaced with a rough breathing, which in turn is lost because of the chi. It will reappear in the future when the chi changes. See MBG if you want more information, page 260.

Answer 20

I say, speak (ἔλεγον), ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρέθην

Answer 21

I loose, untie, destroy (ἔλυον), λύσω, ἔλυσα, -, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην

Answer 22

law, principle

Answer 23

I believe, have faith (in), trust (ἐπίστευον), πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην πιστεύω can take a direct object in either the dative or accusative. It is the cognate verb of the noun πίστις and adjective πιστός.

Answer 24

face, appearance

Answer 25

then, thereafter

Answer 26

joy, delight

Answer 27

I love, cherish (ἠγαπων), ἀγαπήσω, ἠγάπησα, ἠγάπηκα, ἠγάπημαι, ἠγαπήθην

Answer 28

demon, devil

Answer 29

I seek, desire, try to obtain (ἐζήτουν), ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, -, -, ἐζητήθην

Answer 30

I call, name, invite (έκάλουν), καλέσω, έκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην On the root see 17.12. The digamma helps to explain apparent irregularities in other tenses, as you will see.

Answer 31

I speak, say (ἐλάλουν) λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, λελάλημαι, ἐλαλήθην

Answer 32

I know, understand εἰδήσω, ᾔδειν, -, -, - οἶδα is a different type of word. It actually is another tense (Perfect, ch. 25), but it functions as if it were a present. its paradigm is as follows. (see p.145)

Answer 33

whenever A crasis of ὅτε and ἄν. Introduces a dependent clause.

Answer 34

larger, more πλείων is masculine and feminine, πλεῖον is neuter. 3-3 adjective. genitive of both is πλείονος. Can use "than" when in genitive.

Answer 35

I fill, complete, fulfill (ἐπλήρουν), πληρώσω, ἐπλήρωσα, πεπλήρωκα, πεπλήρωμαι, ἐπληρώθην

Answer 36

I answer -, ἁπεκρινάμην, -, -,ἀπεκρίθην ἀποκρίνομαι can take a direct object in the dative.

Answer 37

it is necessary This verb is always third person singular, and its subject is always neuter. (It has a different form for the past tense.)

Answer 38

I am able, am powerful (ἐδυνάμην or ἠδυνάμην) δυνήσομαι, -, -, -, ἠδυνήθην

Answer 39

I come, go (ἠρχόμην) ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον or ἦλθα, ἐλήλυθα, -, -

Answer 40

night If you are following track 2, just memorize this word for now; its forms will be explained in ch 10.

Answer 41

whoever, whichever, whatever This word is the combination of the relative and the indefinite pronouns (ὅς + τις). As such, both halves decline. (see p. 349)

Answer 42

I go, proceed, live (ἐπορευόμην), πορεύσομαι, -, -, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορευμαι, ἐπορεὐθην

Answer 43

I gather together, invite συνάξω, συνήγαγον, -, συνῆγμαι, συνήχθην

Answer 44

place, location

Answer 45

as, like, when, that, how, about

Answer 46

1sg - ο + μαι = ομαι 2sg - ε + σαι = ῃ 3sg - ε + ται = εται 1pl - ο + μεθα = ομεθα 2pl - ε + σθε =εσθα 3pl - ο + νται = ονται