Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

How has our actions impacted the environment?

A
  • Limited resources
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2
Q

Examples of limited resources

A
  • Fossil fuels (cannot supply needs forever)
  • Oceans (cannot supply food if we keep depleting their resources)
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3
Q

Megan what

A

Nuggets

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4
Q

Actions that affect the environment

A

1) Wasting food
-growing crops/livestock for food- require water
- waste food=waste Earth’s limited resources
2) Using more water than needed
- less than 1 percent of water- safe to consume
3) Using more electricity than needed
- more electricity used- more fuels burned - carbon dioxide increase- climate change
4) Creating excessive waste
- more waste- more waste to disposed- landfills filled

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5
Q

Actions to conserve the environment

A

1) Reduce use of fossil fuels
-take public transport
2) Reduce consumption
- 3rs- reduce need for raw materials- wood- paper
3) Introduce environmentally friendly practices
- ‘Bring your own bag’
4) Reforestation
- protects soil- stores carbon
- plants take in carbon dioxide- help to store carbon-reduce amt of carbon dioxide in air

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6
Q

When an organism stays somewhere what do you call it?

A

Habitat
HABIBI <3

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7
Q

What are physical factors?

A
  • air, water, temperature, light, minerals, acidity/alkalinity
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8
Q

What allows plants to grow well?

A

Suitable combination of Physical factors

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9
Q

What is a data logger?

A

device that captures data over a period of time (temperature and PH)

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9
Q

What is a Structural adaptation?

A

Physical characteristics of organisms

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9
Q

What is Behavioral adaptation?

A

different behaviours of organisms that allow it to survive

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10
Q

What are organisms?

A

living things usually adapted to the environment that it lives in

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11
Q

What is a population?

A

group of organisms of same kind, living in same environment

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12
Q

What is a community?

A

consists of different populations of plants/animals living, interacting together in a particular environment

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13
Q

What is ecosystem?

A

made up of interactions between a community/its physical environment

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14
Q

What is a predator prey relationship?

A

predator hunt for prey to kill for food

15
Q

What is mutualism?

A

two/more organisms support/benefit from one another

16
Q

What is parasitism?

A

organism causes harm to any organism without killing it

17
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water __light__ glucose + oxygen

18
Q

During respiration what occurs?

A
  • Glucose molecules react with oxygen– produce carbon dioxide + water
  • Energy released allow each cell in an organisms–survive, reproduce
19
Q

What are green plants?

A

Producers

20
Q

How do plants obtain energy?

A

carbon dioxide + waater in presence of light during photosynthesis

21
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

presence of oxygen- cells break down food substances thru respiration–release energy

22
Q

How do animals obtain energy?

A

Feed on plants/other animals
Producer–primary—secondary–tertiary

23
Q

What is a food chain?

A

energy transfer from one organism to another