Chapter 12

Question 1

George Stephenson

• Inventor of ____
• His first locomotive was invented in [____]

Answer 1

• Inventor of First Locomotive

- His first locomotive was invented in [1814]

Question 2

Hetton Sunderland

• First _____
• Created by Stephenson in [____]

Answer 2

• First steam operated railway

- Created by Stephenson in [1820]

Question 3

Rocket

• Most famous locomotive made by ______
• Used to compete in Rainhills Trials

Answer 3

-Most famous locomotive made by George Stephenson

Question 4

Rainhills Trial

• Took place in [____]
• Put Together by Liverpool Manchester Railway
• Price: E500 & A Contract

Answer 4

-Took place in [1829]

Question 5

Rainhills Trial Participants:

• Cycloped
• First to drop out
• Perseverance
• Damaged on the first day (Did not run until last day)
• Sans Parcil
• Third to drop out (Suffered cylinder damage)
• Novelty
• Best locomotive (light, powerful, & fast 45km/h)
• Engine damaged & last to droup out
• Rocket
• Stephenson won the E500 & he was regarded as inventor of locomotive

**Railroads expanded rapidly from 100 miles in [1830] to 19,000 miles in [1900]

Answer 5

.

Question 6

Samuel Brown

-First to patent Internal Combustion Engine in [_____]

Answer 6

-First to patent Internal Combustion Engine in [1823]

Question 7

Joseph Lenoir

• Created the first real internal combustion steam engine in [_____]
• Made the first commercially successful internal combustion engine

Answer 7

-Created the first real internal combustion steam engine in [1859]

Question 8

Nikolaus Otto

*Most modern cars use 4 stroke engine

Answer 8

• [1861]
• [1876]
• [1877]

Question 9

Karl Benz

-Obtained a patent for “automobile fueled by gas” in [____]

Answer 9

-[1885]

Question 10

Benz Motorwagen

• Built in [____]
• Regarded as the first car
• Commercially available
• 958CC four stroke & 0.8HP & 3 wheels

Answer 10

-Built in [1885]

Question 11

Daimler & Mayback
-After they were fired by Otto, they started the “Daimler Motors Company” in [____]
-[_____] First modern gasoline engine
It was installed on a wooden frame which made it the ________.
-[______] They built their first car with 4 wheels

Answer 11

• [1882]
• [1885], World’s first motorcycle
• [1886]

Question 12

Grandfather’s Clock

• First Modern gasoline engine invented in [____]
• Built by ______

Answer 12

• invented in [1885]

- Built by Daimler & Mayback

Question 13

Phoenix Engine

• Built by Daimler & Mayback in [____]
• Revolution in transportation
• First _____

**In the same year this was built Daimler & Mayback won the world’s first car race.

Answer 13

• Built by Daimler & Mayback in [1894]

- First 4 cylinder engine

Question 14

Emil Jellinek

-Daimler & Mayback built a car for his daughter Mercedes Jellinek in [____]

Answer 14

-[1900]

Question 15

Mercedes

• First commercially successful race car and it eliminated all competition
• Made in [____]
• 35HP= 65km/h

Answer 15

-Made in [1900]