chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain

A

breathing, circulation, digestion, information coming in

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2
Q

cerebellum

A

body control, motion memory

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3
Q

thalamus

A

sorts data

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4
Q

hypothalamus

A

homeostasis, regulation body temperature

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5
Q

reticular formation & the reticular activation system

A

keeps it the cerebral cortex conscious and alert
inhibited by sleep centers, drugs and alcohol

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6
Q

super colliculus

A

receives input from the retina and the visual cortex

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7
Q

inferior colliculus

A

auditory center for the body

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8
Q

amygdala

A

helping bodies process fear and threats

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9
Q

hippocampus

A

learning and memory

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10
Q

basal ganglia

A

involuntary movements, gray matter motor processes

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11
Q

primarysomatosensory cortex

A

parietal lobe, receives general sensory information from skin and proprioceptors of skeletal muscle, joints, and tendons.

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12
Q

somatosensory association cortex

A

posterior of parietal lobe, integrates sensory unput from primary somatosensory cortex for understanding of object

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13
Q

visual cortex

A

extreme posterior tip of occipital lobe, receives visual information from retinas

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14
Q

visual association area

A

surrounds primary visual cortex, uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (color, form, movement)

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15
Q

auditory association area

A

located posterior to primary auditory cortex, stores memories of sounds and permits perceptions of sound stimulus.

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16
Q

wernickes area

A

located in temporal lobe, involved in comprehension of written and spoken language

17
Q

olfactory cortex

A

temporal lobe, involved in conscious awareness of odors

18
Q

gustatory cortex

A

temporal lobe, involved in perception of taste

19
Q

visceral sensory area

A

posterior to gustatory cortex, conscious perception of visceral sensations, upset stomach or full bladder

20
Q

multimodal association areas

A

allows us to give meaning to information received, store memory, tie to previous experience and decide on actions.

21
Q

prefrontal cortex

A

involved with intellect cognition, recall, and personality