Chapter 11, Section 2 & 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Urbanization

A

Increased city population due to movement of people from rural
areas to cities

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2
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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3
Q

What is a telegraph?

A

Device that used electrical signals to send messages

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4
Q

Who created the mechanical reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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5
Q

What is the mechanical reaper?

A

Cut stalks of wheat many times faster than humans
could

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6
Q

What does a thresher do?

A

Separate the grains from the rest of the plant

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7
Q

Who improved the current sewing machine?

A

Issac singer

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8
Q

who had made a machine that could sew seams in
cloth

A

Elias Howe

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9
Q

who built the first practical steam powered ship and what was its name

A

Robert fulton built the “clermont”

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10
Q

What is a clipper ship??

A

Long, thin, sleek vessels with very tall masts

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11
Q

who built a steam locomotive in 1830

A

Peter Cooper

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12
Q

what was the time period when Ireland lost its potato crops

A

Potato famine

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13
Q

who fled to the U.S after many failed rebellions?

A

German newcomers

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14
Q

Who wanted to preserve the country for white
American born protestants.

A

Nativists

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15
Q

What did eli whittey make

A

cotton gin

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16
Q

What did henery blair do?

A

Developed a seed planting device
that reduced time a farmer spent
sowing a crop

17
Q

Slave Codes

A

Laws that controlled every aspect of a slave’s life

18
Q

who led a famous slave revolt

A

Nat turner