Chapter 11 Section 2

Question 0

Absorption

Answer 0

The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood.

Question 1

Digestion

Answer 1

The process by which the body breaks down complex molecules of food into small nutrient molecules.

Question 2

Salvia

Answer 2

The fluid released when the mouth waters that plays an important role in both mechanical and chemical digestion.

Question 3

Enzyme

Answer 3

The flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering.

Question 4

Epiglottis

Answer 4

The flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering.

Question 5

Esophagus

Answer 5

The muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

Question 6

Mucus

Answer 6

A thick, slippery substance produced by the body.

Question 7

Peristalsis

Answer 7

Involuntary waves of muscle contraction that keep food moving along in one direction through the digestive system.

Question 8

Stomach

Answer 8

A J-shaped, muscular pouch located in the abdomen that expands to hold all of the food that is swallowed.