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WESTERN CIV PRESEMESTER > Chapter 11 Scan Reading > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Scan Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the movement begin?

A

Saxony, Germany

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2
Q

Difference between Protestants and Humanisms

A

The human potential for evil over the inclination to do good

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3
Q

Protestants encouraged?

A

Firm discipline, and training in ancient languages

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4
Q

Where was the movement 1st?

A

Germany and Switzerland

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5
Q

What happened in 65 impieral cities?

A

On and off, all off, all on

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6
Q

Ecclesiastical

A

relating to the Christian Church or its clergy.

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7
Q

Why did peasants join the Protestant reformation?

A

simple rights were taken away

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8
Q

ridiculed

A

subject (someone or something) to contemptuous and dismissive language or behavior.

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9
Q

Sectarianism

A

excessive attachment to a particular sect or party, especially in religion.

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10
Q

Arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

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11
Q

Layperson

A

a nonordained member of a church

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12
Q

Proselytizing

A

the action of attempting to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.

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13
Q

Egalitarian

A

relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

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14
Q

Copyists

A

a person who makes copies, especially of handwritten documents or music.

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15
Q

Vernacular

A

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

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16
Q

Concubinage

A

an interpersonal and sexual relationship between a man and a woman in which the couple does not want to or cannot enter into a full marriage

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17
Q

Benefice System

A

living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services

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18
Q

Parishes

A

a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor.

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19
Q

Dioceses

A

a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church.

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20
Q

What did laity members want?

A

To live like Jesus

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21
Q

Modern Devotion

A

Brothers of Common Life

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22
Q

Where was the center of Modern Devotion?

A

Zwolle and Deventer in the Netherlands

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23
Q

Modern Devotion did what?

A

Ran hospices for poor students and schools for the young

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24
Q

Who was under the Brothers?

A

Nicholas of Cusa, Johannes Reuclin, and Desiderius Erasmus

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25
Q

Who wrote the Philosophy of Christ?

A

Erasmus

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26
Q

Who wrote the Imitation of Christ?

A

Thomas Kempt

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27
Q

Who Wrote the address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

A

Luther

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28
Q

Indulgences

A

Buy way out of purgatory

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29
Q

What was the indulgene money going to?

A

Saint Peters basilicia in Rome

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30
Q

Soteriological

A

the doctrine of salvation.

31
Q

Piecemeal

A

characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.

32
Q

Pope Clement VI

A

Treasury of merit

33
Q

Pope Sixtus IV

A

extended indulgences to the unrepented sins of all Christians in purgatory

34
Q

Where was Luther summoned?

A

Dominican order in Augsburg

35
Q

What caused attention away from heresy of Protestant reformation?

A

Emperor Maximilian I died

36
Q

Pope backed who?

A

French King Francis I

37
Q

Who actually became king?

A

Charles I of Spain (19)

38
Q

Who did Luther debate in Leipzig

A

Ingolstadt Professor John Eck

39
Q

What did Luther do that separated him completely from the church?

A

defended John Huss

40
Q

What books did Luther write?

A

The Address of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and the Freedom of a Christian

41
Q

What was The Address of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation about?

A

German princes need to force church reformation

42
Q

What was The Babylonian Captivity of the Church about?

A

attacked the traditional seven sacraments

43
Q

What was the Freedom of a Christian about?

A

Faith alone

44
Q

What did Leos Papal Bull “exsurge Domine” do?

A

Condemened Luther for heresy

45
Q

Who told Luther to his in the Wartburg Castle?

A

Electoral Frederick

46
Q

While Luther was hiding in the castle what did he do?

A

Translate New Testimate into German

47
Q

Switzerland

A

loose confederacy of 13 states

48
Q

Who was Ulrich Zwingli?

A

leader of Swiss reformation, credited Erasmus

49
Q

What did Zwingli want?

A

End of clergy cleibacy and allowing clergy to marry

50
Q

Where was the center of the Swiss Reformation?

A

Zurich

51
Q

What did Philip of Hesse want?

A

Unite Swiss and German

52
Q

Philip brought who together in Marburg?

A

Luther and Zwingli

53
Q

Who wrote “Tetrapolitian Confession”

A

Martin Bucerl Casper Hedio

54
Q

Swiss battles where?

A

2 at Kapal

55
Q

What happened at the second battle at Kapal?

A

Zwingli was wounded and captured and executed

56
Q

Who took over after Zwingli?

A

Heinrich Bullinger

57
Q

What was anabaptists?

A

16th century ancestors of amish/mennonites

58
Q

What did anabaptist believe?

A

no infant baptism, only adult baptism

59
Q

Where was the 1st adult baptism?

A

Zurich

60
Q

Who began Anabaptism?

A

Conrad Grebel

61
Q

Who lead the Anabaptism in Munster?

A

Jan Matthys and Jan Beukesz

62
Q

Who founded the Mennonites?

A

Menno Simmons

63
Q

How did Thomas Muntzer die?

A

as a leader in a peasant revolt

64
Q

Who was Sebastian Franck?

A

A believer of the freedom of all souls

65
Q

Who was Casper Schwenckfield?

A

Prolific writer and wanderer

66
Q

How did Spaniard Michael Servetus die?

A

Executed by John Calvin

67
Q

Who founded Socinianism?

A

Servetus and Faustus Sozzini

68
Q

Who did the diet of Augsburg?

A

Charles V

69
Q

What was the Schmaladic Articles?

A

Stalemate with the emperor

70
Q

Who ran the Schalkaldic League?

A

Philip of Hesse and John Frederick

71
Q

What was the Peace of Passau?

A

Charles V would no longer try to have 1 religion

72
Q

What was the Peace of Augusburg?

A

ruler determines religion

73
Q

What religions were left out of the Peace of Augusburg?

A

Calvinism and Anabaptism

74
Q

What did Pope Boniface VIII want?

A

Prevent secular taxation of the clergy

WESTERN CIV PRESEMESTER (12 decks)

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