chapter 11, mealtime favorites Flashcards

1
Q

what are some uses for stock and broth

A

used as the base for many soups, cooking liquid for rice, pasta, or vegetables. also important in gravy

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2
Q

flavorful liquid that is made by simmering foods such as meat and aromatic vegetables in water

A

stock

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3
Q

is the liquid made form cooking meat and vegetables in water; however no bones are included, and seasoning is added

A

broth

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4
Q

when making stock or broth, use:

A

low-cost meats

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5
Q

what can be used to thickcen soup

A

roux, or puree

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6
Q

how does stew differ from soup

A

the vegetables and meat pieces are heartier in a stew because the liquid is more similar to a gravy

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7
Q

a cream soup made with shellfish

A

bisque

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8
Q

is a thickened soup with a thing white sauce base since it is made with a roux that is mixed with a diary product

A

cream soup

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9
Q

a thickened soup that be thickened by making roux or by adding a flour or cornstarch slurry

A

stew

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10
Q

if refrigerated, soups will remain fresh for:

A

3-4 days

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11
Q

soups with shellfish or fish should not be kept for more than

A

one day

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12
Q

what benefits does a topping give to a casserole

A

toppings help keep a casserole form becoming dry

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13
Q

list three foods or ingredients that should be added within the last hour of cooking when using a slow cooker

A

pasta, dairy, and dried herbs and spices

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14
Q

explain the advantages of using more than one type of green in a green salad

A

to create a variety of color, texture, and falvor

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15
Q

describe the preparation techniques that can help prevent rusting on lettuce leaves

A

prepare just before serving, tear lettuce into pieces using your hands, or a plastic knife

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16
Q

choose greens that are

A

crisp and hydrated

17
Q

what two ingredients do most types of salad dressings have in common

A

oil or acid

18
Q

what type of dressing is made using oil, vinegar and seasonings

A

vinaigrette

19
Q

why do the ingredients in mayonnaise stay mixed

A

the egg yolk creates a permanent emulsion

20
Q

why should pasta be rinsed before being added to a pasta salad

A

to prevent the pasta from becoming too starchy or sticky

21
Q

why should fresh pineapple be used to make a gelatin salad? why or why not

A

fresh pineapples enzymes will prevent the gelatin from setting