Chapter 11 Blood/Lymphatic System Flashcards

Question

septic/o

Answer 1

putrefying, decay, rot

Answer 2

grape-like clusters, staphylococcus bacteria

Answer 3

wart-like, thymus gland

Answer 4

to separate

Answer 5

condition of blood

Answer 6

globe-like protein

Answer 7

to loosen, dissolve

Answer 8

condition of

Answer 9

reduction in number

Answer 10

surgical fixation, suspension

Answer 11

loving, affinity for

Answer 12

protection

Answer 13

standing still

Answer 14

transport oxygen, nutrients, enzymes, hormones, and waste

Answer 15

Pea-sized organs-contain white blood cells-filter lymph by removing bacteria/unwanted materials

Answer 16

Defend against viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and nonliving substances causing disease (immune response)

Answer 17

fluid part of blood-thicker, yellowish substance (due to dissolved proteins)

Answer 18

protein in the blood-clotting process (removal produces SERUM)

Answer 19

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Answer 20

Produce red blood cells (produced in bone marrow-hematopoiesis process)

Answer 21

most abundant cells -depression in center to carry oxygen (contain hemaglobin protein)

Answer 22

releasing of proteins to clot blood to PREVENT BLOOD LOSS

Answer 23

protect body from infectious microorganisms/unwanted material (eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils-attack/eat bacteria)

Answer 24

Cellular process of "eating" substances

Answer 25

T cells- destroying unwanted substances | B cells- produce antibodies (attach to antigens)

Answer 26

Unwanted substances

Answer 27

Yellowish Fluid-flows toward heart

Answer 28

located laterally to stomach-Lymphatic organ (WBC)

Answer 29

Gland in chest (WBC)/Three pairs in throat

Answer 30

embedded within wall of large intestine (WBC)

Answer 31

Disease-causing agents (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans)

Answer 32

immunological disease result of a pathogen

Answer 33

body's defense from infection

Answer 34

resistance from infection

Answer 35

no nucleus, small, some good-some bad

Answer 36

large vessels carry lymph to subclavian veins near heart

Answer 37

particle consists of protein coat enclosing RNA/DNA capable of infecting living cells

Answer 38

unequal size RBC's

Answer 39

bacteria in bloodstream

Answer 40

Reduced RBC's

Answer 41

Rupture of RBC membrane

Answer 42

Loss of blood from circulation

Answer 43

Large-sized RBC's

Answer 44

large, irregular shaped RBC's

Answer 45

Increase in number of erythrocytes in blood

Answer 46

Enlargement of spleen

Answer 47

(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) disables immune response-destroy helper T cells

Answer 48

Response to allergen-hypersensitivity reaction (inflammation)

Answer 49

immediate rxn to antigen-rapid inflammation

Answer 50

reduced ability of RBC's to deliver oxygen to tissues

Answer 51

failure of red bone marrow to produce RBC's

Answer 52

person's own immune response attacking (mult. sclerosis, lupus)

Answer 53

form of poisoning-contaminated food ingestion (bacteria)

Answer 54

inflammation of mucus membranes-bacterium and its toxin

Answer 55

Abnormal condition of blood

Answer 56

blood disorder with fetus positive and mother negative blood

Answer 57

infection of wound by bacteria

Answer 58

inherited disorder-excessive iron deposits in body

Answer 59

Cancer in lymphatic tissue-enlargement of lymph nodes, fatigue, bad immunity

Answer 60

Defective immune response

Answer 61

reduction of immune response caused by disease, organ transplants, chemical, physical agents

Answer 62

multiplication of disease-causing microorganisms

Answer 63

viral disease-temp inflammation of mucous membranes and fever "the flu"

Answer 64

anemia-lack of iron-smaller RBC's

Answer 65

Increase in WBC's-cancer of red bone marrow

Answer 66

Disease caused by parasitic protozoan-infects RBC's (mosquitoes)

Answer 67

viral- enlarged lymph nodes, sore throat, fever, fatigue

Answer 68

Bacterial infection during hospital stay

Answer 69

Anemia caused by insufficiency of vitamin B12

Answer 70

disease caused by bacteria-fever, skin eruptions, internal hemorrhage, pneumonia (bubonic plague)

Answer 71

Viral infection-from bite of infected animal

Answer 72

toxins/bacteria present in blood

Answer 73

chronic anemia-RBC's misshapen (drowsy, fever, joint pain, thrombosis)

Answer 74

Disease caused by releasing of neurotoxin by Bacteria Clostridium-convulsions and paralysis

Answer 75

drugs to battle against class of viruses (retroviruses)

Answer 76

pathogens rendered less virulent

Answer 77

blood donated by pt for personal use (before surgery to prevent incompatibility)

Answer 78

Blood substitute into pt circulation-restore blood volume

Answer 79

timed blood test to determine time for blood clot to form

Answer 80

Diagnostic info of pt's general health

Answer 81

Microscopic-Count each type of WBC

Answer 82

Timed test-hemoglobin content measured

Answer 83

% of RBC in volume of blood

Answer 84

stop bleeding

Answer 85

Voluntary donation of blood-blood type matched

Answer 86

Procedure provides immunity to particular antigen

Answer 87

Remove lymph nodes-assist in diagnosis

Answer 88

remove donor's blood-only one portion used

Answer 89

treatment prevent onset of infection

Answer 90

culture-provide cure

Answer 91

preparation used to activate immune response

Answer 92

Kill bacteria

Answer 93

kill bacteria in wounds

Answer 94

reduce inflammation

Answer 95

inhibit immune response-reduces organ transplant rejection

Answer 96

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Answer 97

Complete Blood Count

Answer 98

Hematocrit

Answer 99

Hemoglobin

Answer 100

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Answer 101

Platelet count

Answer 102

Prothrombin time

Answer 103

Red Blood Cell

Answer 104

White Blood Cell