Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Fairly large group of singers who perform together, usually with several on each part. Also a choral movement of a large-scale work. In jazz, a single statement of the melodic-harmonic pattern

A

chorus

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2
Q

Abbreviation for the standard voices in a chorus or choir: soprano, alto, tenor, bass; may also refer to instrumental ranges.

A

SATB

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3
Q

A group of singers who perform together, usually in parts, with several on each part; often associated with a church.

A

choir

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4
Q

Choral music performed without instrumental accompaniment.

A

a cappella

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5
Q

Ensemble music for up to about ten players, with one player to a part.

A

chamber music

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6
Q

Chamber music ensemble consisting of two violins, viola, and cello. Also a multimovement composition for this ensemble.

A

string quartet

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7
Q

A chamber group comprised of a soloist with piano. Also, in the Baroque period, a sonata for a melody instrument and basso continuo

A

duo sonata

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8
Q

Standard chamber ensemble of piano with violin and cello.

A

piano trio

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9
Q

Standard chamber ensemble of piano with violin, viola, and cello.

A

piano quartet

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10
Q

Standard chamber ensemble of piano with string quartet (two violins, viola, and cello).

A

piano quintet

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11
Q

Standard chamber ensemble made up of either two violins, two violas, and cello or two violins, viola, and two cellos.

A

string quartet

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12
Q

Chamber music for six instruments or voices.

A

sextet

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13
Q

Chamber music for seven instruments or voices.

A

septet

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14
Q

Chamber music for eight instruments or voices.

A

octet

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15
Q

Instrumental family made of wood or metal whose tone is produced by a column of air vibrating within a pipe that has holes along its length.

A

woodwind

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16
Q

Standard chamber ensemble made up of two trumpets, horn, trombone, and tuba

A

brass quintet

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17
Q

Instrumental ensemble ranging from forty to eighty members or more, consisting of wind and percussion instruments. Also concert band.

A

wind band

18
Q

Instrumental ensemble for entertainment at sports events and parades, consisting of wind and percussion instruments, drum majors/majorettes, and baton twirlers.

A

marching band

19
Q

Instrumental ensemble made up of reed (saxophones and clarinets), brass (trumpets and trombones), and rhythm sections (percussion, piano, double bass, and sometimes guitar).q

A

jazz band

20
Q

A thin stick, usually painted white, used by a conductor.

A

baton

21
Q

The first-chair violinist of a symphony orchestra.

A

concertmaster

22
Q

Polyphonic form popular in the Baroque era, in which one or more themes are developed by imitative counterpoint.

A

fugue

23
Q

A small vocal ensemble is known as a(n)

A

choir

24
Q

T/F: A symphony orchestra is an example of a chamber ensemble.

A

false

25
Q

A woodwind quintet is unusual in that

A

it includes a brass instrument.

26
Q

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra is a work based on a dance tune by which composer?

A

Purcell

27
Q

How many instrumentalists would you expect to find in a chamber group?

A

between two and twelve

28
Q

Vocal music with instrumental accompaniment is called a cappella.

A

False

29
Q

Considering The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, which statement is NOT true?
The theme is performed by each instrument family.
The theme is heard highest to lowest within each instrument family.
The entire orchestra never plays all together.

A

The entire orchestra never plays all together.

30
Q

In Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, the theme is first stated by

A

the entire orchestra

31
Q

In an orchestra, brass instruments are placed near the back of the group?

A

because they are loud.

32
Q

Jazz bands usually include

A

a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.

33
Q

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate

A

different timbres in the orchestra.

34
Q

In the West, an ensemble of strings coupled with an assortment of woodwinds, brass, and percussion instruments is known as a

A

symphony orchestra.

35
Q
The conductor
rehearses the ensemble.
interprets the music.
beats time in metrical patterns.
All possible answers.
A

All possible answers

36
Q

The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra closes with a(n) _______, a polyphonic form popular in the Baroque era (1600–1750).

A

fugue

37
Q

The concertmaster is the

A

first-chair violinist

38
Q

The largest section of the Western orchestra is the _______ section.

A

string

39
Q

The makeup of a string quartet is

A

two violins, a viola, and a cello.

40
Q
Which is NOT a true statement?
Choral groups are homogeneous.
A chorus is a large body of singers.
The standard voice parts in choral groups are SATB.
Choral groups are heterogeneous.
A

Choral groups are heterogeneous.

41
Q

Who is responsible for systematizing bowing strokes for the string section in an orchestra?

A

the concertmaster

42
Q

Which of the following ensembles relies mainly on winds and percussion?

A

band