Chapter 11 Flashcards

Personality and the Self

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1
Q

Androcentrism

A

Placing males or the masculine point of view at the center of a theory or narrative.

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2
Q

Androgyny

A

A combination of both male and female behavioural characteristics, features and reflections.

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3
Q

Autotelic personality

A

A person who tends to be engaged in activities that are naturally rewarding and not necessarily associated with material goals (money, fame, high social status).

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4
Q

Ethnic Disidentification

A

Detaching an individual’s self from the ethnic group with which they have been previously associated or is associated now.

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5
Q

Femininity

A

Traditionally assigned to women, a general set of features correlated with beauty, emotionality and nurture.

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6
Q

Feminism

A

The view that women do not have equal rights and opportunities with men and that global changes are needed to achieve social justice.

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7
Q

Gender

A

A complex set of behavioural, cultural, or psychological features associated with an individual’s sex.

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8
Q

Gender Identity

A

An individual’s self-determination (or a complex self-reflection) as being male, female, intersex, neither, etc.

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9
Q

Gender Roles

A

Prescriptions and expectations assigned to genders on the female-male continuum.

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10
Q

Gender Studies

A

A multidisciplinary field dedicated to studying gender and a wide range of gender-related issues.

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11
Q

Intersex

A

A category based on the features that are between distinctly male and female characteristics.

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12
Q

Locus of Control

A

The extent to which individuals believe they can control and affect events.

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13
Q

Masculinity

A

Traditionally assigned to men, a general set of features associated with physical strength, decisiveness and assertiveness.

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14
Q

National Character

A

A perceived set of predominant behavioural and psychological features and traits common in most people of a nation.

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15
Q

Natural Dominance of Men

A

A general assumption about men’s physical and biological superiority over women.

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16
Q

Peak Experiences

A

Periodic and profound episodes of happiness, optimism, inner harmony and creativity.

17
Q

Personality

A

A stable set of behavioural and experiential characteristics of an individual.

18
Q

Personality Traits

A

Distinguishable displays or patterns of behaviour and experience.

19
Q

Religious Identity

A

The sense of belonging to a religion and the importance of this group membership relevant to the individual’s sense of self.

20
Q

Self

A

The representation of one’s identity or the subject of experience.

21
Q

Self-esteem

A

A person’s general subjective evaluation, both emotional and rational, or their own worth.

22
Q

Sex

A

Anatomical and physiological charactersistics of features.

23
Q

Transgender

A

The roles that do not fit into the traditionally assigned gender dichotomy.