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History > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

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0
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?

A

New England

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1
Q

What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?

A

The Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

What is capitalism?

A

The Economic System of the US where individuals put capital into a business in hopes of making a profit

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3
Q

What is money used for an investment?

A

Capital

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4
Q

What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish?

A

Free Enterprise System / Free Market System

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5
Q

What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?

A

Supply & Demand

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6
Q

What is technology?

A

Scientific discoveries that simplify work.

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7
Q

What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?

A

Patents

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8
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

A

Eli Whitney

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9
Q

Who opened the first textile mill in the US?

A

Samuel Slater

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10
Q

What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New England?

A

It went up

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11
Q

What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?

A

The growth of factories.

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12
Q

What is the difference between urban and rural?

A

Urban - Cities

Rural - Country

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13
Q

How did Pioneers usually migrate west?

A

as families

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14
Q

What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?

A

Roads, Steamboats, and Canals

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15
Q

Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?

A

William Bean

16
Q

Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?

A

It made passing the Appalachian Mntns Easier

17
Q

What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of Tennessee?

A

It made passing through the mountains easier & opened the door for more settlement

18
Q

Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?

A

Daniel Boone

19
Q

What is a turnpike?

A

A toll road

20
Q

Who created the first steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

21
Q

Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?

A

Goods & Passengers

22
Q

What are artificial waterways?

A

Canals

23
Q

Who was the President in 1817?

A

James Monroe

24
Q

What was the Era of Good Feelings?

A

A time when political differences seemed to fade away after the War of 1812

25
Q

Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?

A

Western Expansion of the US led to increased sectionalism

26
Q

What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?

A

Sectionalism

27
Q

Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?

A

John C. Calhoun

28
Q

What was Henry Clay’s system that promoted tariffs to stimulate American industry growth?

A

The American System

29
Q

What helped preserve the balance between the North and the South?

A

The Missouri Compromise

30
Q

What two states were involved in the Missouri Compromise?

A

Maine & Missouri

31
Q

What was a court case over states rights that said that state governments could not have power over the national government?

A

McCulloch vs. Maryland

32
Q

What treaty was an example of America’s military strength?

A

The Adams-Onis Treaty

33
Q

What statement was an important part of American foreign policy?

A

The Monroe Docrine

History (17 decks)

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