Chapter 11 Flashcards
Polar bond electronegativity difference is between-
0.4-2.0
[less is covalent, more is ionic]
For 3 electron groups, bond angles are always:
120
or less than 120 if bent with lone pair
for 3 electron groups, the electron geometry is always
trigonal planar
for 2 electron groups, electron and molecular geometry is always:
Linear, 180 angle
For 4 electron groups, electron geometry is always:
bond angle is:
tetrahedral
109.5 or less than 109.5 if with lone pairs
electron and molecular geometry are the same if:
the central atom does not have a lone pair
with 3 or 4 electron groups, and 2 lone pairs, the molecular geometry is:
bent
with 4 electron groups and 3 lone pairs, the molecular geometry is
trigonal pyramidal
if the molecule does not have any polae bonds, then
the molecule is non-polar
if the molecule has polar bonds, and the dipoles cancel, then
the molecule is non-polar
if the molecule has polar bonds and the dipoles do NOT cancel, then
the molecule is polar