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EMT > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

The process by which medications travel through the body tissues until the reach the blood stream

A

Absorption

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2
Q

An oral medication that binds and adsorbs ingested toxins in the gastrointestinal tract for treatment of some poisonings and medication overdoses. It is ground into a very fine powder that provides the greatest possible surface area for binding medications that have been taken by mouth; it is carried on the EMS unit.

A

Activated charcoal

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3
Q

The process of binding or sticking to a surface

A

Adsorption

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4
Q

A medication that causes stimulation of receptors

A

Agonist

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5
Q

A medication that binds to a receptor and blocks other medications

A

Antagonist

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6
Q

A medication that is an antipyretic (reduces fever), analgesic (reduces pain), anti-inflammatory, and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation (clumping0

A

Aspirin

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7
Q

Conditions that make a particular medication or treatment inappropriate because it would not help, or may actually harm a patient

A

Constraindications

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8
Q

The amount of medication given on teh basis of teh patients size and age

A

Dose

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9
Q

Administration of a medication by the emt directly to the patient

A

EMT-administered medication

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10
Q

Medications that enter the body through he digestive system

A

Enteral medication

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11
Q

A semiliquid substance that is administered orally in a capsule form or through plastic tubes

A

Gel

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12
Q

The original chemical name of a medication (in contrast with one of its proprietary or trade name); the name is not capitalized

A

Generic name

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13
Q

An abnormally low blood glucose level

A

Hypoglycemia

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14
Q

The therapeutical uses for a specific medication

A

Indications

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15
Q

Breathing into the lungs; a medication delivery route

A

Inhalation

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16
Q

An injection into a muscle; a medication delivery route

A

Intramuscular injection

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17
Q

A delivery route in which a medication is pushed through a specialized atomizer device called mucosal atomizer device (MAD) into the nares

A

Intranasal

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18
Q

An injection to the bone; Medicaiton delivery route

A

Intraosseous injection

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19
Q

An injection directly into a vein; a medication delivery route.

A

Intravenous injection

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20
Q

A substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain

A

Medication

21
Q

Inappropriate use of a medication that could lead to patient harm

A

Medication error

22
Q

A miniature spray canister through which droplets or particles of medication may be inhaled through the mouth and into the lungs

A

Metered-dose inhaler

23
Q

A device that is used to change a liquid medication into a spray and push it into the nostril

A

Mucosal atomizer device

24
Q

A medication that increases cardiac perfusion by causing blood vessels to dilate; EMTs may be allowed to assist the patient to self-administer the medication

A

Nitroglycerin

25
Q

By mouth; a medication delivery route

A

Oral

26
Q

A simple sugar that is really absorbed by the bloodstream; it is carried on the EMS unit.

A

Oral glucose

27
Q

Medications that may be purchased directly by a patient without a prescription

A

Over-the-counter medications

28
Q

A gas that all cells need for metabolism; the heart and brain, especially, cannot function without it

A

Oxygen

29
Q

Medications that enter the body by a route other than the digestive tract, skin, or mucous membranes.

A

Parenteral medication

30
Q

When the EMT assists the patient with the administration of his or her own medication

A

Patient-assisted medicaiton

31
Q

When the EMT administers medication to him or herself or to a partner

A

Peer-assisted medication

32
Q

through the mouth; a medication delivery route;same as oral

A

Per os

33
Q

Through the rectum; a medication delivery route

A

Per rectum

34
Q

The process by which a medication works on the body

A

Pharmacodynamics

35
Q

The study of the properties and effects of medications

A

Pharmacology

36
Q

The use of multiple medications on a regular basis

A

Poly pharmacy

37
Q

Medications that are distributed to the patients only by pharmacists according to a physicians order

A

Prescription medicaitons

38
Q

Any effects of a medication other than the desired ones.

A

Side effects

39
Q

A liquid mixture that cannot be separated by filtering or allowing the mixture to stand

A

Solution

40
Q

Injection into the fatty tissue between the skin and muscle; a medication delivery route

A

Subcutaneous injection

41
Q

Under the tongue; a medication delivery route

A

Sublingual

42
Q

A mixture of ground particles that are distributed evenly throughout a liquid but do not dissolve

A

Suspension

43
Q

the desired or intended effect a medication expect to have on the body

A

therapeutic effect

44
Q

Lotions, creams, and ointments that are applied to the surface of the skin and affect only that area; a medication delivery route

A

Topical medications

45
Q

The brand name that a manufacturer gives a medication; the name is capitalized

A

Trade name

46
Q

through the skin; a medication deliver route

A

Transcutaneous

47
Q

Actions that are undesirable but pose little risk to the patient

A

Unintended effects

48
Q

Actions that can be harmful tot he patient

A

Untoward effects

EMT (18 decks)

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