Chapter 10.3 Flashcards
What are the thick-walled blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart?
Arteries
What are the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart?
Veins
What are the tiniest blood vessels through which blood cells have to travel single file?
Capillaries
What disease results from a blockage of arteries due to deposits of fatty material and calcium?
Atherosclerosis
What is the movement of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs?
systemic circulation
What is the movement of blood from the digestive organs to the liver?
Portal circulation
What is movement of blood through the kidneys?
Renal circulation
What is movement of blood between the heart and lungs?
Pulmonary circulation
What is the force that blood exerts upon the walls of the blood vessels?
Blood pressure
What liver infections can be acquired by such methods as skin contact, contaminated food, or blood transfusions?
Viral hepatitis
What buildup of fatty deposits and fibrous tissue in the liver is common from alcohol abuse?
Cirrhosis
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
What is the rhythmic pressure change that causes artery walls to bulge and return to normal with the rhythm of your heartbeat?
Pulse