Chapter 100- Warm Air Heating System Equipment Flashcards

0
Q

List features about the lowboy furnace

A

Used where head room is limited
Cool return air is drawn from top of furnace
1.2 m tall

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1
Q

Three types of heating sources

A

Directly fired
Electric resistance coil
Fin coil heat exchanger

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2
Q

List features of the horizontal furnace

A

Blower is behind heat exchanger
0.6 m tall
For locations with limited headroom

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3
Q

List features of the highboy or up flow furnace

A

Blower is underneath heat exchanger blowing upward

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4
Q

How does an electrician air furnace work

A

The cool air is heated by passing it over a set of open resistance heating elements

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5
Q

How are electric resistance coils temperature controlled

A

The power supply is controlled by a multi stage thermostat

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6
Q

Main disadvantage of electric resistance coils

A

High energy cost

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7
Q

Fin coil heat exchangers work by

A

A boil puts steam or hot water through finned coils in the duct system to heat the air

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8
Q

What is a space heater

A

A heater installed to heat an area without the use of ducting

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9
Q

Three types of space heaters

A

Unit heater
Floor heater
Wall furnace

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10
Q

What is a unit heater

A

Air is forced through a heat exchanger by a propeller type fan, no filters,

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11
Q

What is a floor furnace

A

Similar in construction to a upflow furnace

Air is drawn into blower compartment, then discharged through one or more blower cowls

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12
Q

Wall furnace is a

A

Nearly identical to floor furnace

Recessed into wall to save floor space

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13
Q

What is the average fuel efficiency of a furnace

A

70 - 75%

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14
Q

A high efficiency furnace has a fuel efficiency of

A

80-98%

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15
Q

Pulse combustion is used to

A

Achieve near perfect combustion

16
Q

A secondary heat exchanger uses ________ to improve efficiency 3

A

Secondary heat exchanger
Induced draft blower
Intermittent spark ignition and electronic contro

17
Q

What is the average tempurature that flue gasses leave the primary heat exchanger?

A

230- 250 degrees Celsius

18
Q

What temperature does flue gas leave the secondary heat exchanger

A

65 degrees Celsius

19
Q

What is the pulse combustion with secondary heat recoveries efficiency?

A

94-98%

20
Q

What form the primary heat exchanger on a pulse combustion system

A

The chamber, tailpipe, and decoupler

21
Q

How often is the pulse combustion process repeated?

A

60-70 times per second

22
Q

How does the pulse combustion work?

A

Cool air return is passed over the secondary heat exchanger first, then over the primary heat exchanger in order to receive the maximum amount of heat from the furnace

23
Q

What’s the pointless part about learning pulse combustion?

A

They are no longer manufactured

24
Q

Advantages of forced air circulation

A

Positive pressure more uniform heat cable obtained
Ducts are smaller than a gravity system
Furnace cable located in any part of the building
Air may be cleaned by filters
Air may be humidified
Ability to control quantity of external ventilation air

25
Q

Disadvantages of forced air circulation

A

Air ducts are much larger this team or hot water heating systems
Noisy if not properly designed