Chapter 100- Warm Air Heating System Equipment Flashcards

0
Q

List features about the lowboy furnace

A

Used where head room is limited
Cool return air is drawn from top of furnace
1.2 m tall

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1
Q

Three types of heating sources

A

Directly fired
Electric resistance coil
Fin coil heat exchanger

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2
Q

List features of the horizontal furnace

A

Blower is behind heat exchanger
0.6 m tall
For locations with limited headroom

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3
Q

List features of the highboy or up flow furnace

A

Blower is underneath heat exchanger blowing upward

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4
Q

How does an electrician air furnace work

A

The cool air is heated by passing it over a set of open resistance heating elements

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5
Q

How are electric resistance coils temperature controlled

A

The power supply is controlled by a multi stage thermostat

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6
Q

Main disadvantage of electric resistance coils

A

High energy cost

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7
Q

Fin coil heat exchangers work by

A

A boil puts steam or hot water through finned coils in the duct system to heat the air

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8
Q

What is a space heater

A

A heater installed to heat an area without the use of ducting

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9
Q

Three types of space heaters

A

Unit heater
Floor heater
Wall furnace

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10
Q

What is a unit heater

A

Air is forced through a heat exchanger by a propeller type fan, no filters,

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11
Q

What is a floor furnace

A

Similar in construction to a upflow furnace

Air is drawn into blower compartment, then discharged through one or more blower cowls

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12
Q

Wall furnace is a

A

Nearly identical to floor furnace

Recessed into wall to save floor space

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13
Q

What is the average fuel efficiency of a furnace

A

70 - 75%

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14
Q

A high efficiency furnace has a fuel efficiency of

A

80-98%

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15
Q

Pulse combustion is used to

A

Achieve near perfect combustion

16
Q

A secondary heat exchanger uses ________ to improve efficiency 3

A

Secondary heat exchanger
Induced draft blower
Intermittent spark ignition and electronic contro

17
Q

What is the average tempurature that flue gasses leave the primary heat exchanger?

A

230- 250 degrees Celsius

18
Q

What temperature does flue gas leave the secondary heat exchanger

A

65 degrees Celsius

19
Q

What is the pulse combustion with secondary heat recoveries efficiency?

20
Q

What form the primary heat exchanger on a pulse combustion system

A

The chamber, tailpipe, and decoupler

21
Q

How often is the pulse combustion process repeated?

A

60-70 times per second

22
Q

How does the pulse combustion work?

A

Cool air return is passed over the secondary heat exchanger first, then over the primary heat exchanger in order to receive the maximum amount of heat from the furnace

23
Q

What’s the pointless part about learning pulse combustion?

A

They are no longer manufactured

24
Advantages of forced air circulation
Positive pressure more uniform heat cable obtained Ducts are smaller than a gravity system Furnace cable located in any part of the building Air may be cleaned by filters Air may be humidified Ability to control quantity of external ventilation air
25
Disadvantages of forced air circulation
Air ducts are much larger this team or hot water heating systems Noisy if not properly designed