Chapter 10: Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

a mixture of two or more metals

A

Alloy

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2
Q

alloy containing at least 60% noble metals, 40% of which must be gold

A

High-Noble Alloy

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3
Q

alloy composed of non-noble metals. Corrodes more readily

A

Base-Metal Alloy

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4
Q

alloy composed of metals that do not corrode readily

A

Noble Alloy

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5
Q

classification of metal based on its high cost

A

Precious Metal

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6
Q

special casting alloys manufactured for their compatibility with porcelain that has been bonded to them at high temperature

A

Porcelain Bonding Alloys

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7
Q

a thin covering like a thimble that serves as a substructure for a porcelain-bonded-to-metal crown

A

Coping

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8
Q

a process of heating porcelain at high temperature until it fuses

A

Firing

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9
Q

a process whereby particles are heated to the point that they fuse together at their borders but do not clump into one solid mass

A

Sintering

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10
Q

amount of stress at which a substrate deforms

A

Yield Strength

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11
Q

firing porcelain at high temperature to achieve a smooth, shiny surface

A

Glazing

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12
Q

an alloy used to join two metals together or to repair cast metal restorations

A

Solder

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13
Q

an alloy that has been mechanically changed into another form to improve its properties

A

Wrought Metal Alloy

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14
Q

to modify physical properties of a metal by heating it

A

Anneal

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15
Q

an alloy of nickle and titanium often used for orthodontic wires

A

Nitinol

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16
Q

a measure of the thickness of a wire; the lower the gauge, the thicker the wire (e.g., 8 gauge is thicker than 16 gauge)

A

Gauge

17
Q

a metal or nonmetal dowel placed within the root canal to retain a core buildup

A

Post

18
Q

post that engages the root canal surface like a screw

A

Active Post

19
Q

post that sits in the prepared canal space but does not actively engage the root surface

A

Passive Post

20
Q

a post cast to fit precisely in the root canal space; usually has the core attached

A

Custom Post

21
Q

factory-made post supplied in several sizes

A

Pre-formed Post