Chapter 10-T-test for Two Independent Samples Flashcards
State the null hypothesis
H0= μ1-μ2
Define:
Independent measures
A research design that uses a separate sample or between subjects design for each treatment condition
State the alternative hypothesis
H1= μ1-μ2≠0
Define:
Estimated standard error in this chapter
Measure of standard average distance between sample statistic (M1-M2) and the population parameter
What is the df equation for two samples
df= df1+df2= (n1-1) +(n2-1)
Define:
Pooled Variance
A method for correcting the bias in the sample variance by combining two sample variances into a single value
What is the pooled variance equation?
Sp2= SS1+ SS2/ df1+df2
What are some assumption for t-test
- Observations within each sample must be independent
- Two populations from the samples must be normal
- Two populations must from the samples must have equal variances
What are the steps requires to calculate this?
- Calculate the means
- Calculate the SS
- Calculate the Sp2
- Calculate the Sm
- Calculate the t-score
List the equations that must be used to calculate this
SS= Σx2-(Σx)2/n Sp2= SS1+SS2/ df1+df2 S(M1-M2)= √Sp2+Sp2/n1+n2 (do not square numerator) t= (X1-X2)-(M1-M2)/ S(M1-M2)