Chapter 10- Supplementation Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is third-party verification important?

A

It provides unbiased testing for a product.

Third-party verification serves as an added layer of safety that a supplement does not contain harmful ingredients.

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2
Q

Which of the following is magnesium classified as?

A

Macromineral

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3
Q

What are the three branched chain amino acids (BCAAs)?

A

Valine, leucine, and isoleucine

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4
Q

What percentage of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) converts to a biologically available form called eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)?

A

About 5-15%

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5
Q

Which organization must approve a supplement prior to it being sold

A

Supplements do not need to be approved prior to sale

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6
Q

Why should proprietary blends be avoided?

A

Proprietary blends should typically be avoided, as the precise amount of each ingredient is not disclosed.

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7
Q

Calcium is of principal importance for what?

A

Maintaining strong bones

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8
Q

The B vitamins have a primary role in what?

A

Macronutrient metabolism

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Current Good Manufacturing Practices?

A

To provide guidelines to help ensure quality and purity of products

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10
Q

The water-soluble vitamins include which vitamins?

A

Vitamin C and the B complex vitamins

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11
Q

What is meant by the term tolerable upper limit (UL)?

A

The greatest quantity of a vitamin or mineral that may be consumed in a day without risk of an adverse health effect

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12
Q

How many B vitamins are there?

A

8

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