Chapter 10- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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2
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

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3
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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4
Q

Carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bones)

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5
Q

cephal/o

A

Head

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6
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)

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7
Q

chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

cost/o

A

Ribs

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9
Q

crani/o

A

Cranium (skull)

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10
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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11
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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12
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)

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13
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

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14
Q

lumb/o

A

Loin (lower back)

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15
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

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16
Q

myel/o

A

Bone marrow; spinal cord

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17
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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18
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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19
Q

Patell/o

A

Kneecap

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20
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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21
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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22
Q

spondyl/o

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (back bone)

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23
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

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24
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

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25
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (larger inner bone of lower leg)

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26
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

27
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

28
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

29
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

30
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (usually small intestine)

31
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

32
Q

proxim/o

A

near

33
Q

radi/o

A

Radiation, x-ray ; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)

34
Q

roentgen/o

A

x-rays

35
Q

scler/o

A

hardening; sclera (white of the eye)

36
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

37
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

38
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

39
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

40
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

41
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

42
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, swelling

43
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

44
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

45
Q

-genesis

A

forming, producing, origin

46
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

47
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

48
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

49
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

50
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

51
Q

-malacia

A

softening

52
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

53
Q

-oma

A

tumor

54
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

55
Q

-pathy

A

disease

56
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

57
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

58
Q

en-

A

in, within

59
Q

hemi-

A

One half

60
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficient

61
Q

inter-

A

between

62
Q

peri-

A

around

63
Q

quadri-

A

four