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Medical Terminology Simplified > Chapter 1- Intro To Programmed Learning & Medical Word Building > Flashcards

Chapter 1- Intro To Programmed Learning & Medical Word Building Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture

Arthrocentesis- surgical puncture of a joint

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2
Q

-clast

A

To break

Osteoclasts- break down areas of old or damaged bone, while osteoblasts deposit new bone in those areas.

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3
Q

-desis

A

Binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

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4
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, removal

Appendectomy- surgical removal of the appendix

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5
Q

-lysis

A

Separation; destruction; loosening

Thrombolysis: drug therapy is usually used to dissolve a blood clot

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6
Q

-Pexy

A

Fixation (of an organ)

Mastopexy- performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position, often improving their shape

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7
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture.

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8
Q

-stomy

A

Forming an opening (mouth).

Tracheostomy- may be performed to bypass an obstructed upper airway

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9
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut.

Osteotome- instrument to cut bone

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10
Q

-tomy

A

Incision.

Tracheotomy: may be performed to gain access to an airway below a blockage

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11
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing.

Lithotripsy: crushing of a stone or calculus.

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12
Q

-gram

A

Record, writing

Ex: electrocardiograph - an electrocardiograph allows diagnosis of specific cardiac abnormalities.

Electr/o- electricity
Cardi/o- heart

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13
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording.

Cardiograph- instrument for recording of the heart

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14
Q

-graphy

A

Process for recording.

Angiography- process of recording vessels.

Angi/o: vessel (usually blood or lymph)

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15
Q

-Meter

A

Instrument for measuring.

Pelvimeter- instrument for measuring pelvis.

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16
Q

-metry

A

Act of measuring.

Pelvimetry- act of measuring the pelvis.

Pelv/i : pelvis

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17
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for examining.

Endoscope- instrument for examining within.

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18
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination.

Endoscopy- visual examination within

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19
Q
  • algia

- dynia

A

Pain.

Neuralgia- nerve pain

Otodynia- ear pain

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20
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, swelling.

Hepatocele- swelling of the liver

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21
Q

-ecstasis

A

Dilation, expansion.

Bronchiectasis- dilation or expansion of the bronchus. It is associated with various lung conditions and is commonly accompanied by chronic infection.

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22
Q

-edema

A

Swelling.

Lymphedema- may be caused by a blockage of the lymph vessels.

Swelling of the lymph vessels.

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23
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting.

Hyperemesis- excessive, above normal vomiting.

24
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition.

Anemia- without blood, lack of blood

25
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition (produced by something specific).

Cholelithiasis- bile or gall stone or calculus

26
Q

-lith

A

Stone, calculus

Cholelith- bile/gall stone

27
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

Chondromalacia - softening of cartilage

28
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

Cardiomegaly- enlargement of the heart

29
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

Neuroma - nerve tumor

30
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

Cyanosis- abnormal blue coloring

31
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

Myopathy - disease of the muscle

32
Q

-penia

A

Decrease, deficiency

Erythropenia - deficient in red bld cells

33
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

Hemophobia - fear of blood

34
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

Hemiplegia - affects the right or left side of the body and is caused by a brain injury or stroke

35
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Bursting of.

Hemorrhage- bursting of blood

Menorrhagia-

36
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge, flow.

Diarrhea - (dia- through or across)
Flow through?

37
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture.

Arteriorrhexis- rupture of artery

38
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing or stricture.

Arteriostenosis- narrowing of the artery

39
Q

-toxic

A

Poison.

Hepatotoxic- toxin of the or to the liver

40
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, developement.

Dystrophy- bad, painful, difficult development

41
Q

A-, An-

A

Without, not.

Amastia- (mast= breast) (-ia = condition) condition of being without breasts. May be the result of Congenital defect, endocrine disorder, or mastectomy.

Anesthesia- without feeling

42
Q

Circum-, peri-

A

Around.

Circumduction- the act of leading, bringing or conducting around

Periodontal- (odont= teeth) (-al= pertaining to) pertaining to around the teeth

43
Q

Dia-, trans-

A

Through, across.

Diarrhea- flow through (-rrhea: discharge, flow)

Transvaginal- pertaining to being through the vagina

44
Q

Dipl-, diplo

A

Double.

Diplopia- double vision (-opia : vision)
Diplobacterial- pertaining to bacteria that reproduce in such a manner that they are joined together

45
Q

Endo-, intra-

A

In, within.

Endocrine: (-crine: secrete) endocrine refers to a gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream.

46
Q

Homo-, homeo-

A

Same.

Homeoplasia (-plasia : formation, growth) growth of the same

Homograft- aka an allograft. Transplantation of the same

47
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, below, deficient.

Hypodermic- pertaining to under the skin.

48
Q

Macro-

A

Large.

Macrocyte- large cell

49
Q

Micro-

A

Small.

Microscope- instrument for examining very small particles, cells etc

50
Q

Mono-, uni-

A

One.

Monocyte- one cell

Uninuclear- pertaining to a single nucleus

51
Q

Post-

A

After, behind.

Postnatal- pertaining to after birth

52
Q

Pre-, pro-

A

Before, in front of.

Prenatal-pertaining to before birth

Prognosis- knowing before. (-gnosis: knowing)

53
Q

Primi-

A

First.

Primigravida- first pregnancy

54
Q

Retro-

A

Backward, behind.

Retroversion- turning backward.

55
Q

Super-

A

Upper, above.

Superior- pertaining to upper or above.

Medical Terminology Simplified (11 decks)

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