Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Assault Level 1

A

Applying, attempting to apply, or threatening to apply, with intent and without consent, against another person, or openly wearing a weapon (or imitation) and accosting or impeding another person

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2
Q

Assalt Level 2

A

Assault with a weapon, threatening to use a weapon (or an imitation) or assault causing bodily harm

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3
Q

Assault Level 3

A

Aggravated assault involving the wounding, maiming, disfiguring, or endangering the life of another person

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4
Q

Child Abuse

A

Violence, Mistreatment, or neglect that a child or adolescent may experience while in the care of someone he or she either trusts or depends on, such as a parent, sibling, other relative, caregiver, or guardian.

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5
Q

Expressive violence

A

Violence that vents rage, anger, or frustration

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6
Q

First Degree Murder

A

The killing of another person that is planned and deliberate, the killing of a law enforcement agent, or killing that is related to committing or attempting other crimes that are particularly offensive to society

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7
Q

Second Degree Murder

A

The intentional killing of another person that is not first degree murder

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8
Q

Gang Rape

A

Forcible sex involving multiple attackers

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9
Q

Genocide

A

The attempt by a government to wipe out a minority group within its jurisdiction

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10
Q

Hate Crime

A

A violent act directed toward a particular person or group because of a discernible color, race, religion, or ethnic origin

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11
Q

Homicide

A

First degree and second degree murder, manslaughter, or infanticide. Deaths caused by criminal negligence, suicide, and accidental or justifiable homicide are NOT included

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12
Q

Infanticide

A

Killing of an infant shortly after birth by the mother because she is not fully recovered from the effects of giving birth (post partum) and her mind is disturbed

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13
Q

Instrumental violence

A

violence designed to improve the financial or social position of the criminal

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14
Q

Invitation to sexual touching

A

inviting, counselling, or inciting someone under age 14 to touch the body of someone else for sexual purpose

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15
Q

Manslaughter

A

Homicide, or the killing of another person, by committing an unlawful act with only general intent. (speeding and killing a pedestrian, punching someone with a lethal blow in a sudden provoked brawl)

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16
Q

Marital exemption

A

traditional legal doctrine that a legally married husband could not be charged with raping his wife

17
Q

Marital rape

A

forcible sex between people who are legally married to each other

18
Q

Mass murder

A

one who kills many victims in a single violent outburst

19
Q

Murder

A

intentional killin of another person, having 2 classes

20
Q

Robbery

A

taking or attempting to take something of value by force or threat of force and/or by putting the victim in fear

21
Q

Serial Killer

A

One who kills a series of victims over a long period of time

22
Q

Sexual abuse

A

the exploitation of a child through rape, incest, or molestation by a parent or other adult

23
Q

Sexual assault

A

Anything from unwanted touching to rape

24
Q

Sexual exploitation

A

sexual contact, even if consensual, between a person aged 14-18 and someone in a position of trust or authority, such as a minister, coach, employer, or teacher

25
Q

Sexual interference

A

touching the body of a person who is under 14 years of age for a sexual purpose

26
Q

Shield laws

A

legislation that protects sexual assault victims from being questioned about their sexual history unless it bears directly on the case

27
Q

Stalking

A

an offence of criminal harassment, which is behaviour that causes another person to fear for his or her safety: for example, repeatedly following a person, repeatedly communicating with a person, or watching a person’s home or workplace

28
Q

Terrorism

A

the illegal use of force against innocent people to achieve a political objective

29
Q

Thrill Killing

A

impulsive slaying of a stranger as an act of daring or recklessness

30
Q

Date rape

A

forcible sex during a courting relationship

31
Q

Aquaintance rape

A

forcible sex in which offender and victim are aquainted with one another

32
Q

Child neglect

A

failing to provide what a child needs for his or her physical, psychological, or emotional development and well-being