Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

uppers

A

CNS stimulants

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2
Q

anorexiants

A

drugs that suppress the activity of the brains appetite center, causing reduced food intake

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3
Q

behavioral stereotypy

A

meaningless repetition of a single activity

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4
Q

narcolepsy

A

a condition causing spontaneous and uncontrolled sleeping episodes

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5
Q

speed

A

an injectable methamphetamine used by drug addicts

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6
Q

precursor chemical

A

chemicals used to produce a drug

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7
Q

ice

A

a smokeable form of methamphetamine

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8
Q

rush

A

initial pleasure after amphetamine use that includes racing heartbeat and elevated blood pressure

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9
Q

high

A

lasts 4 to 16 hours after drug use; includes feelings of energy and power

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10
Q

run

A

intense use of a stimulant, consisting of multiple administrations over a period of days

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11
Q

binge

A

similar to a run, but usually of shorter duration

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12
Q

tweaking

A

repeated administration of methamphetamine to maintain the high

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13
Q

hyperpyrexia

A

elevated blood temperature

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14
Q

speedballs

A

comminations of amphetamine or cocaine with an opioid narcotic, often heroin

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15
Q

performance enhancers

A

drugs taken to increase physical or mental endurance to embellish one’s performance

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16
Q

adulterated

A

contaminating substances are mixed in to dilute the drugs

17
Q

freebasing

A

conversion of cocaine into its alkaline form for smoking

18
Q

crack

A

already processed and inexpensive “freebased” cocaine, ready for smoking

19
Q

crack babies

A

infants born to women who used crack cocaine during pregnancy

20
Q

cocaine babies

A

infants born to women who used cocaine during their pregnancy

21
Q

xanthines

A

the family of drugs that includes caffeine

22
Q

caffeinism

A

symptoms caused by taking high chronic doses of caffeine