Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

When did national unity come to italy

A

1870

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2
Q

What did diverse populations in Austria long for

A

self-rule especialy Hungary

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3
Q

Who led Prussia in Three wars that led to a unified German state in 1871

A

Otto Van Bismark

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4
Q

What happened when Russia was Under Nicholas II

A

conditions In Russia, digressed to revolution

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5
Q

What was described as the “Powder Keg”

A

The Balkan Ottoman territory because of many ethnic tensions

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6
Q

What did Gissepe Garibaldi do when he was a ruler

A

he led Nationalist efforts from Southern Italy with the help of Count Cavour of Sardinia

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7
Q

Who was Aided by the French in getting Austria out of northern Italy

A

Prime Minister Cavour of Sardinia

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8
Q

What did not prevent revolutionaries killing Russia’s Alexander II in 1881

A

Liberal reforms, such as freeing the serfs

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9
Q

What happened in 1890

A

Hungary forced Austria to set-up the Dual Monarchy

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10
Q

What was the dual monarchy

A

Hungary and Austria

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11
Q

What two groups did bismark fear

A

Socialists and Catholics

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12
Q

Who led the first great nationalist uprising in Italy in the 1840s

A

Guiseppi Marzzini

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13
Q

Identify the leader who led the way to the unification of Germany and describe one way he did this.

A

Otto Van Bismark did this by using force and going to war with Denmark, Austria, and France. 1871, they were unified

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14
Q

Which two groups did Otto Van Bismark view as threats in the reunified Germany?

A

The holy catholic church and the socialist party

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15
Q

Describe two nationalist efforts to unify Italy.

A

young Italy founded by guiseppe Mazzini, and the secret agreement between cavour and napoleon II to get Austria off of Italian Power. Sardinia helped Garibaldi, and Victor Emanuel in Sardinia

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16
Q

Which group successfully challenged the Austrian government for autonomy?

A

Dual monarchy, Austria and Hungary, Austrio-Hungary

17
Q

Which group struggled to maintain control of the Balkans?

A

The ottomans or the turks

18
Q

What types of reforms did Alexander II introduce in Russia to try and placate resisters? (List at least two)

A

Relaxed censorship, Allowed trial by jury, and ended surfdom

19
Q

Which Russian leader was forced to share power with an assembly (the Duma)?

A

Nicholaus II