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Psych 2B03 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Freud himself:

A

Medical doctor originally practiced in Vienna, Jewish,

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2
Q

Free association

A

Patient says whatever comes to mind with the purpose of getting patients to talk about difficult topics

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3
Q

Who were Freuds most famous followers?

A

Alfred Alder and Carl Jung

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4
Q

An important part of psychoanlytic training is ________ this is not done in other personlity fields

A

being pschoanalyzed oneself

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5
Q

4 Key ideas of psychoanalysis:

A

1) pschic determinism
2) internal structure
3) psychic conflict
4) mental energy

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6
Q

Psychic Determinism

A

the assumption that everything that happens in a person’s mind has a specific cause. Reason for everything.

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7
Q

Internal Structures

A

Id, ego and superego

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8
Q

Psychic Conflict

A

Because the mind is divided into distinct and independent parts it can conflict with itself. Ego forms compromise

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9
Q

Compromise formation:

A

Done by the ego. Includes finding a course between motivation, morality and practicality.

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10
Q

Mental energy:

A

Psychic energy or libido. Fixed, finite amount.

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11
Q

Thanatos

A

The fundemental drive towards death in everyone. Destructive activity that doesn’t seem rational ex. wars
Probably similar to entropy, disorganization

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12
Q

Libido

A

Sexual drive. To do with creation, protection and enjoyment of life.

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13
Q

Doctrine of opposites

A

States that everything implies and requires an opposite ex. Libido and Thanatos

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14
Q

The idea that extremes of any scale are closer to each other than they are to the middle is an implication of the __________

A

doctrine of opposites

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15
Q

Each stage of development has three aspects:

A

1) Physical Focus
2) Psychological Theme
3) Adult Character Type

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16
Q

Oral Stage occurs from _______

A

Birth to 18 months

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17
Q

Mental structure of the Oral Stage

A

ID -pysical focus on mouth lips and tongue

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18
Q

Psychological Theme of the Oral Stage

A

Dependence and passivity

19
Q

Adult Character Type of fixation at the oral Stage

A

Dependent or overly independent

20
Q

Anal Stage occurs from _______

A

age 2 to 3 1/2

21
Q

Mental structure of the anal Stage

A

Ego

22
Q

Psychological Theme of the anal Stage

A

Obedience and self control

23
Q

Adult Character Type of the anal Stage

A

Obedient and obsessed with order or anti-authority and chaotic

24
Q

Phallic Stage occurs from _______

A

age 3 1/2 to 7

25
Q

Mental structure of the Phallic Stage

A

Superego

26
Q

Psychological Theme of the Phallic Stage

A

Gender identity and sexuality

27
Q

Adult Character Type of the Phallic Stage

A

Over or under sexualized

28
Q

Latency occurs from age____________ and involves the psychological theme of_______

A

7 to puberty

Learning and cognitive development

29
Q

Genital Stage occurs from _______

A

Puberty through adulthood

30
Q

Mental structure of the Genital Stage

A

Id, ego and superego becoming well balanced

31
Q

Psychological Theme of the Genital Stage

A

Creation and enhancement of life

32
Q

Adult Character Type of the Genital Stage

A

Mature adult (seldom achieved)

33
Q

Fixation

A

If the battle at one of theses stages is not completely won libido energy will be left at this stage and the adult will continue to struggle with issues form that stage

34
Q

Regression

A

When a person reverts to a previous stage due to stress. Ex. Sucking thumb under when stressed

35
Q

Through the progression of these developmental stages the mind shifts between two kinds of thinking:

A

Primary Process Thinking and Secondary Process Thinking

36
Q

Primary Process Thinking:

A

The way the unconscious mind operates and how the Id operates. Does not contain the idea of “No”, time or practicalities

37
Q

Secondary Process Thinking:

A

Normal thinking, The conscious ego thinks this way. Secondary b/c it develops second and plays a less important role

38
Q

Primary process thinking uses ________, __________ and ______ to replace ideas

A

Displacement
Condensation (merge several ideas)
symbolization

39
Q

Topographic model

A

Three levels of consciousness posited by Freud.

  • Consciousness
  • Preconcious
  • Unconscious
40
Q

Consciousness

A

Part of mental functioning you observe when you turn ideas inward

41
Q

Preconcious

A

Part you can bring into consciousness easily

42
Q

Unconscious

A

Most important, hypnosis, dream analysis or fee association required to get clues about unconscious so it can be brought to the rational mind

43
Q

Transference

A

The tendency to bring ways of thinking, feeling and behaving that developed towards one important person into a later relationship with a different person. Basis for attachment theory

44
Q

countertransference

A

the emotional response of the therapist to the patient

Psych 2B03 (8 decks)

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