Chapter 10 Flashcards

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0
Q

Cochlea

A

Spiraled shape structure that is filled with liquid and contains tiny hair cells

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1
Q

Eardrum

A

Rough membrane about .1mm thick that transmits sound from the outer ear to the middle ear

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2
Q

Intensity

A

The amount of energy that passes through a certain area in specific amount of time

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3
Q

Loudness

A

The human perception of sound volume- depends on sound intensity

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4
Q

Decibel

A

dB- unit of sound intensity

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5
Q

Pitch

A

Is how high or low a sound seems to be

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6
Q

Doppler Effect

A

The change in wave frequency due to a wave source moving relative to an observer or an observer moving relative to a wave source.

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7
Q

Music

A

Any collection of sounds that deliberately used n regular pattern

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8
Q

Sound quality

A

Describes thes differences between a sounds of the same pitch and loudness-results from overtones

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9
Q

Overtone

A

Vibration whose frequency is a multiple of fundlemental frequency

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10
Q

Resonator

A

A hollow chamber filled with air that amplifies sound when the air inside of it vibrates

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11
Q

Acoustics

A

Study of sounds

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12
Q

Echolocation

A

Process of locating objects by emitting sounds, and then interpreting the sound waves that are reflected from those objects

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13
Q

Sonar

A

A system that uses the reflection of underwater sound waves to detect objects

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14
Q

Ultrasound

A

A sound with a frequency above 20,000 hertz and cannot be detected by humans

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15
Q

To which is sound quality most closely related?

A

Overtones

16
Q

Sound can travel through all but which?

A

Outer space

17
Q

What part of a musical instrument amplifies sound waves?

A

Resonator

18
Q

What is the name of the method used to find objects that are underwater?

A

Sonar