Chapter 10 Flashcards
Cooperation
Two or more individuals working together so both benefit
3 ways cooperation evolved
- Kin selection
- Reciprocity
- Byproduct mutualism
Altruism
reducing ones own fitness for the benefit of another
reciprocity
helping those who help you in return
Sneaker male and helper male relationship
The helper male distracts the male mate while the sneaker male copulates with the female
Game theory
Math tool to figure out pay off
Prisoners dilemma
Game theory focused on cooperation vs defection
Prisoner dilemma strategies (4)
Always defect
Always cooperate
Random/Alternation
Decide based on previous move
Evolutionary stable strategy
a strategy that if adopted by all no mutant strategy will occur
Tit for Tat strategy
Cooperates, retaliates if needed, forgives
Predator inspection behavior
1-2 Strong unrelated males scope out predators for the benefit of the group
Byproduct mutualism and 2 ways it is different from reciprocity
immediate benefits of cooperation outweigh immediate costs
1. no temptation to cheat
2. no score keeping