Chapter 10 Flashcards
combustion of butene
butene + oxygen —–> carbon dioxide + water
propene + hydrogen —->
propane
butene + steam —->
butanol
ethene + chlorine (halogen) —->
dichloroethane (dihaloalkane)
draw propanol
general formala of alcohols
CnH2n+1OH
what is alcohols used for
in perfumes, mouthwashes and cosmetics
combustion of propanol
propanol + oxygen —-> carbon dioxide + water
ethanol + sodium —–>
sodium ethoxide (alkoxide) + hydrogen
ethanol + oxidising agent —–>
ethanoic acid (carboxylic acid) + water
what are 2 ways to produce ethanol
sugar
ethene
how does sugar produce ethanol
when sugar solutions are fermented using yeast in the absence of oxygen at temperature of up to 40°C (yeast is killed), ethanol is produced
how does ethene produce ethanol
when ethene reacts with steam, ethanol is produced
draw ethanoic acid
general formula of carboxylic acids
CnH2nCOOH