Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

The attitude
employees have toward their
jobs.

A

Job satisfaction

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3
Q

The extent to
which an employee identifies
with and is involved with an
organization.

A

Organizational
commitment

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4
Q

The
extent to which an employee
wants to remain with an organization and cares about the
organization.

A

Affective commitment

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5
Q

The extent to
which employees believe they
must remain with an organization due to the time, expense,
and effort they have already put
into the organization.

A

Continuance
commitment

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6
Q

The extent to which employees
feel an obligation to remain with
an organization.

A

Normative commitment

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7
Q

The extent to which people
believe that they are responsible
for and in control of their success
or failure in life.

A

Internal locus of control

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8
Q

States
that employees model their
levels of satisfaction and motivation from other employees.

A

Social information
processing theory

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9
Q

States that employees model
their levels of satisfaction and
motivation from other
employees.

A

Social learning theory

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10
Q

A theory of job
satisfaction stating that employees will be satisfied if their ratio of effort to reward is similar
to that of other employees.

A

Equity theory

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11
Q

A
theory that postulates that if
employees perceive they are
being treated fairly, they will be
more likely to be satisfied with
their jobs and motivated to do
well.

A

Organizational justice

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12
Q

The
perceived fairness of the decisions made in an organization.

A

Distributive justice

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13
Q

The
perceived fairness of the methods used by an organization to
make decisions.

A

Procedural justice

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14
Q

The
perceived fairness of the interpersonal treatment that employees receive in an
organization.

A

Interactional justice

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15
Q

A system in
which employees are given the
opportunity to perform several
different jobs in an organization.

A

Job rotation

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16
Q

A system
in which employees are given
more tasks to perform at the
same time.

A

Job enlargement

17
Q

A system in
which employees are given more
responsibility over the tasks and
decisions related to their job.

A

Job enrichment

18
Q

The theory proposed by Hackman and Oldham that suggests
that certain characteristics of a
job will make the job more or
less satisfying, depending on the
particular needs of the worker.

A

Job characteristics theory

19
Q

A measure of the extent
to which a job provides opportunities for growth, autonomy,
and meaning.

A

Job Diagnostic Survey
(JDS)

20
Q

Employee
groups that meet to propose
changes that will improve
productivity and the quality
of work life.

A

Self-directed teams or Quality circles

21
Q

A measure of job
satisfaction in which raters place
a mark under a facial expression
that is most similar to the way
they feel about their jobs.

A

Faces Scale

22
Q

A measure of job satisfaction that yields scores on five
dimensions.

A

Job Descriptive Index
(JDI)

23
Q

A
measure of job satisfaction that
yields scores on 20 dimensions.

A

Minnesota Satisfaction
Questionnaire (MSQ)

24
Q

A measure of the overall level of
job satisfaction.

A

Job in General (JIG) Scale

25
Q

A method of
absenteeism control in which
employees are paid for their
unused sick leave.

A

Well pay

26
Q

A method
of absenteeism control in which
employees who meet an attendance standard are given
a cash reward.

A

Financial bonus

27
Q

An absenteeism control
method in which games such as
poker and bingo are used to
reward employee attendance

A

Games

28
Q

An attendance policy in
which all paid vacations, sick
days, holidays, and so forth
are combined.

A

Paid time off program
(PTO)

29
Q

The extent to which an
employee’s personality, values,
attitudes, philosophy, and skills
match those of the organization.

A

Person/organization fit

30
Q

The extent to
which employees have links to
their jobs and community, the
importance of these links, and
the ease with which they can
be broken and replaced at
another job.

A

Embeddedness

31
Q

Behaviors that are not
part of an employee’s job but
that make the organization
a better place to work (e.g.,
helping others, staying late).

A

Organizational
citizenship behaviors
(OCBs)