Chapter 10 Flashcards
cells ___ their genetic material
duplicate
genome
genome is an organism’s complete set of DNA
gamete
sex cells
mitotic spindle
both pull the daughter chromosomes toward the poles of the spindle and move the poles apart. arises from centrosomes (look like spaghetti)
spindle microtubules
attach to kinetochores (on chromosome) and move to metaphase plate
anaphase
sister chromatids separate
nonkinetechore mictrobutes
overlap and push against ecah other, elongate cell
telophase
genetically idnetical daughter nuclei form
cytokinesis
cleaveage, form celavage furrow, plant cells form cell plate
prokaryotes
binary fission, NO MITOSIS
binary fission
chromosome repliactes, 2 daughter chromosomes actively move apart, septum divides cell
cyclin dependent kinase
regulates cell cycle
G0
without checkpoint go ahead signal, cell eneter G0
density dependent inhibition
Density-dependent inhibition results from the restrictions of physical cell density.
anchorage dependence
must be attached to substratum for cell to divide
cancer cells
HAVE NO DENSITY DPENDENT INHIBITION OR ANCHORAGE DEPENDNENCE