Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

cells ___ their genetic material

A

duplicate

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2
Q

genome

A

genome is an organism’s complete set of DNA

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3
Q

gamete

A

sex cells

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4
Q

mitotic spindle

A

both pull the daughter chromosomes toward the poles of the spindle and move the poles apart. arises from centrosomes (look like spaghetti)

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5
Q

spindle microtubules

A

attach to kinetochores (on chromosome) and move to metaphase plate

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6
Q

anaphase

A

sister chromatids separate

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7
Q

nonkinetechore mictrobutes

A

overlap and push against ecah other, elongate cell

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8
Q

telophase

A

genetically idnetical daughter nuclei form

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9
Q

cytokinesis

A

cleaveage, form celavage furrow, plant cells form cell plate

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10
Q

prokaryotes

A

binary fission, NO MITOSIS

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11
Q

binary fission

A

chromosome repliactes, 2 daughter chromosomes actively move apart, septum divides cell

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12
Q

cyclin dependent kinase

A

regulates cell cycle

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13
Q

G0

A

without checkpoint go ahead signal, cell eneter G0

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14
Q

density dependent inhibition

A

Density-dependent inhibition results from the restrictions of physical cell density.

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15
Q

anchorage dependence

A

must be attached to substratum for cell to divide

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16
Q

cancer cells

A

HAVE NO DENSITY DPENDENT INHIBITION OR ANCHORAGE DEPENDNENCE