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government > Chapter 10&11 -Congres > Flashcards

Chapter 10&11 -Congres Flashcards

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1
Q

Three reasons Congress is bicameral?

A

Historical; Parlimsnt is bicameral/several colonies were too
Practical; compromise between Virgina and New Jersey plans
Theoretical; part of checks and balances; away to prevent congress from dominating other two branches

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2
Q

How long is Congressional term? What is it called?

A

A session, 2 years

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3
Q

Spreading out opposing team

A

Cracking

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4
Q

Crammed opposing parties is certain districts, leaving everything to prominent party

A

Packing

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5
Q

Getting rid of adding districts.

States adding districts

A

Redistricting

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6
Q

Readjustment of seat every 10 years by Census Buruea

A

Reappointment

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7
Q

How long are Representitive’s terms?

A

2 years long

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8
Q

Who decided how many seats the House of Reps get?

A

The US Census Bureau

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9
Q

A congressional election year with no presidential election

A

Off-year election

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10
Q

Redrawing district lines to favor party or limit wins by other party.
State legislatures determine districts

A

Gerrymandering

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11
Q

Congressional districts must be equal in pop.

“One person, one vote”

A

Wesberry v Sanders

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12
Q

Result of gerrymandering?

A

Lots of safe seats for house members

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13
Q

Race could be factor in drawing districts, but not the overriding factor (affirmative action)

A

Hunt v Cromartie

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14
Q

Formal/informal qualifications

A
  • 25 or older, citizen for 7 years, live in state u r running for.
  • dependent on vote getting
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15
Q

Which amendment changed how Senators were chosen?

A

17th; by appointed to elected

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16
Q

Senators terms?

A

6 years

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17
Q

1/3 of senate UP for reelection every two years

A

Continuous body

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18
Q

Qualifications for Senator?

A

30 years old, citizen for 9, live in state YOU represent

19
Q

Decisions based of opinions and judgement

A

Trustee

20
Q

Decisions made by based on wants/needs of people

A

Delegate

21
Q

Decisions made based on party values

A

Partisan

22
Q

Combination of all three roles

A

Politico

23
Q

How do congress function?

A

As inteemediary between people and federal govt, motivated by need to support from people

24
Q

Congress benefits?

A

Tax deduction l, travel allowances, retirement etc

25
Q

House bs SenATE

A

House: stricter proceedings. Smaller constituents. District and state focus. More responsive to people.
Senate: looser proceedings. Larger constituencies. State and national. Less responsive to people.

26
Q

Power to regulate interstate and foreign trade; no power under Articles of Confed

A

Commerce Power

27
Q

Congress could regulate commerce even if they think it could go over state lines. Steamboat regulations

A

Gibbons v Ogden

28
Q

Tax taken directly from people

income tax

A

Direct tax

29
Q

Tax paid by one person and then oasssd to another.

Sales tax

A

Indirect tax

30
Q

Using credit of US to borrow money

A

Borrowing power

31
Q

spendjng more than taking up

A

Deficit spending

32
Q

The power to coin money and regulate value thereof

A

Currency power

33
Q

Issues with money b4 Constitutin?

A

No backing

No taxing

34
Q

Where do congress get foreign relations powers from?

A

Expressed

Inherent powers

35
Q

War powers?

A

Declare war
Raise and support army
Etc

36
Q

Placed limits on ability of president to deploy troops w/o Declaration of war

A

War Powers Act of 1973

37
Q

Right to produce creative work

Manfufacture use or sell invention

A

Copyright

Patent

38
Q

Who founded postal system?

A

Ben Franklin

39
Q

The National Bank

A

McCulloch v Maryland

40
Q

Constitutional amendment with congress

A

Can propose amendments and call conventions

41
Q

Electoral duties

A

Can choose successor
House chooses president
Senate chooses VP.

42
Q

Impeachment

A

House impeaches; Senate conducts trial

43
Q

Executive powers

A

Appointment- senate confirms all positions

Treaties- Senate has to advice and consent

44
Q

Investigatory power

A

Can investigate anything relate to it’s powers

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