Chapter 1 vocab terms Flashcards

1
Q

what is a word root?

A

the foundation of a medical terms and contains its primary meaning

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2
Q

latin roots

A

describe anatomical structures

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3
Q

Greek roots describe

A

diseases, conditions, treatments, and diagnosis

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4
Q

greek term for skin

A

dermatos

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5
Q

latin term for skin

A

cutis

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6
Q

greek root for skin

A

dermat

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7
Q

latin root of skin

A

cutane

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8
Q

ous

A

pertaining to

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9
Q

greek term for kidney

A

nephros

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10
Q

latin term for kidney

A

renes

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11
Q

greek root for kidney

A

nephr

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12
Q

latin root for kidney

A

ren

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13
Q

greek term for mouth

A

stomatos

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14
Q

latin term for mouth

A

oris

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15
Q

latin root for mouth

A

or

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16
Q

greek root for mouth

A

stomat

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17
Q

what is combining form

A

when a word root is combined with a vowel

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18
Q

eryhthr/o

A

red

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19
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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20
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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21
Q

immun/o

A

immune, immunity, safe

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22
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

23
Q

oste/o

A

bone

24
Q

what is a suffix?

A

a word element placed at the end of the word that alters its meaning- usually describes pathology

25
Q

To link a suffix that begins with a vowel…

A

use a word root

26
Q

to link a suffix that begins with a constant

A

use combining form

27
Q

itis

A

inflammation

28
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

29
Q

oma

A

tumor

30
Q

cyte

A

cell

31
Q

hepat/o/cytes

A

cells in the liver
requires a combing form

32
Q

hepat/oma

A

tumor of the liver
requires a word root

33
Q

gastr/o/megaly

A

enlargement of the stomach
requires a combing form

34
Q

gastr/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach
requires a word root

35
Q

an-

A

without, not

36
Q

hyper

A

excessive, above normal

37
Q

intr

A

in, within

38
Q

para

A

near, beside; beyond

39
Q

poly

A

many, much

40
Q

pre

A

before

41
Q

an/esthes/ia

A

conditions of not feeling

42
Q

hyper/therm/ia

A

conditions of excessive heat

43
Q

intra/muscul/ar

A

pertaining to within the muscle

44
Q

para/nas/al

A

pertaining to the area near the nose

45
Q

poly/ur/ia

A

conditions of much urine

46
Q

pre/nat/al

A

pertaining to before birth

47
Q

gastr/o/enter/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach and the intestine

48
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

49
Q

arthr

A

joint

50
Q

cholecyst

A

gallbladder

51
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

52
Q

append

A

appendix

53
Q

splen/o

A

megaly

54
Q

colon/o

A

colon