Chapter 1 Video Questions for Test Flashcards
Which people conquered throughout history?
Israelites
What is the significance of the Hebrew Bible?
Taught people to understand what was right and wrong. It taught how they should treat one another
What was the most important possession for the Judeans?
The temple of Solomen
Where were the people of Jerusalem sent into exile?
In Babylon
How did the Judeans fight back?
They fought by writing a book, rewriting and edit the stories of their past, the first edition of the Hebrew Bible, was the first book ever, a guide to living.
Are the stories in the Hebrew Bible true?
Are true in some senses and in some senses not, wanted to expand on events for us morally edifying.
Who was Abraham?
Father of all Jews, born in Pesipatiam
What did God ask of Abraham?
Leave your country for a country I show and I will give you a great nation. Sacrifice his son yet let him sacrifice a ram instead (was a test to see if he would obey faithfully)
God promised what to Abraham?
I will shower blessings upon you and make descendants many
Which three religions are associated with Abraham?
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
Who was Moses?
Unlikely hero, his family fled from Egypt, he had to flee Egypt because he killed an Egyptian that was abusing an Israelite slave, he married a no mad’s daughter which he tended the father in laws sheep,
What did God ask of Moses?
God appeared in a flaming bush, sent him to bring the Israelites out of Egypt (Pharoh)
Why is the Hebrew account of Egypt difficult to accept?
Exodus, how did the dessert support 2 to 3 million people, when it could only support 1 to 2 thousand, for the scribes it happened a long time ago (700 hundred years ago), they could communicate the lessons even if not historically accurate
How does God present the laws to Moses?
Face to face descended human interaction, on mountain sionide,
The Ten Commandants are described
How humans interact to one another, covenant between God and the Israelites.
What does God give to the Children of Israel?
promised Land, yarweh
What occurred after Moses death?
The Israelites invaded the land of Canaan, walls of Jericho fell bc of God, and they won it back through military victories (according to the Bible)
Are the Hebrews Canaanites?
According to history yes, the Hebrews were the underdogs of society, we know this bc of pottery.
How do they (Hebrews) become a people?
By telling stories to spread culture- inspiring
Why was the story of King David special?
Realism, difunctionally family and person, could not be ignored. A peasant at first turned king bc of god.
What was the purpose of Samuel’s journey?
To go to Jesse’s home to search for the future king, he picked David the youngest bc of his heart
Who was Saul? What is Saul’s connection to David?
A Hebrew king that angered God, he invited David into the palace to play the harp to soothe him. David became like a son. David fought Galioth after word reached the palace.
What do the Hebrew’s stress repeatedly in their stories?
The idea that there is something more important in the affairs of men than physical power
What happened to the relationship between Saul and David?
Saul became jealous and tried to kill David again and again. David fled Saul’s court and became an outlaw.
King Saul died in a battle and not by David
What was David’s greatest challenge when he becomes King?
Using his power wisely, best stories come from his failures
What “passion” does David have?
Women, love affairs
Woman on rooftop bathing
Bathsheba- pregnant
Has husband killed in battle – arranged
Why did David commit murder?
To cover up his adultery
Who is above the law?
Really God
What was God’s punishment for David?
Cursed David and his descendants
Says his household will never be free from the sword
David is betrayed by his favorite son and grew to be a frail and lonely old man
Breaking of commandments and years following David were awful
What happened to the northern Israelites?
720 bc, assyrians conquered the northern ten tribes, deported them the far regions of their empire and were lost to history, Judah threated the last ones
In 640 BC, what threats did Judea face?
Assyria, Egypt and Babylon
According to scholars, when did monotheism take hold?
The 6th centruy
What was discovered in The Temple?
An unknown book written by Moses called Deuteronomy
How did this “find” help establish monotheism?
It banned the worship of passion and other pagan gods, it said that Yahweh himself could only be worshipped at the Temple in Jerusalem
What did Josiah do to the shrines outside the Temple? Why was this significant?
He destroyed them, which the kings of Israel had built to provoke Yahweh’s anger, Israelites had been making sacrifices on these “high places” for centuries, all the priests were slaughtered by him and his soldiers and on those alters he burned their bodies, a MAJOR RELIGIOUS revolution of ancient Israel, centralized sacrifices, beginning of monotheism in Isareal
What did the “social prophets” stress?
If you have wealth must be shared, feeding the poor, it didn’t matter if you went to church or not you were still failing god, demanded us to care and love one another (the prophets say this is how you find god)
Jermiah’s teaching of Deurotomy- If you truly treat one another fairly, if you do not steal from the stranger the orphan or the widow, if you do not shed the innocent blood and if you do not follow other gods then I shall let you stay in this place of your ancestors
Who conquered Judea? (Which nation)
Babylon
What transformation takes place in their exile in Babylon?
As they read and studied the bible their vision of who they were was transformed and came to an understanding of why they were in Babylon from reading the Bible
Why was Tutankhamen’s death so important?
His death marked the end of Egypt’s most powerful dynasty and the beginning of great unsettlety, no heir to the throne