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The Law Of Moses And The Law Of Christ > Chapter 1 - The Ten Commandments And The Law Of The Letter > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - The Ten Commandments And The Law Of The Letter Flashcards

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1
Q

The Law of the Letter is also referred to as what in the KJV?

A

Schoolmaster

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2
Q

“The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and stay here, and I will give you the tablets of stone with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.””

A

Exodus 24:12

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3
Q

“For when we were in the realm of the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in us, so that we bore fruit for death. But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code. What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.””

A

Romans 7:5-7

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4
Q

What can we understand through Exodus 24:12 and Romans 7:5-7?

A

The law, the commands and the written code (the law of the letter) are all the same.

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5
Q

“He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant—not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life. Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory, transitory though it was,”

A

2 Corinthians 3:6-7

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6
Q

“by setting aside in his flesh the law with its commands and regulations…”

A

Ephesians 2:15

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7
Q

“one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry…”

A

Hebrews 7:16

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8
Q

“The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless (for the law made nothing perfect)…”

A

Hebrews 7:18-19

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9
Q 
What do the verses:
2 Cor 3:6-7
Eph 2:15
Heb 7:16
Heb 7:18-19
all show?
A

The 10 Commandments, engraved on stone, contain some regulations of the letter.

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10
Q

What verse shows that the old covenant has been completely changed into the new covenant?

A

Hebrews 7:12

“For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also.”

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11
Q

In the law of Moses, the 10 commandments are called the (BLANK) and the feasts are also called the (BLANK).

A

Covenant

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12
Q

“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.” Moses was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.”

A

Exodus 34:27-28

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13
Q

“He declared to you his covenant, the Ten Commandments, which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets. And the Lord directed me at that time to teach you the decrees and laws you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

A

Deuteronomy 4:13-14

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14
Q

“The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. It was not with our ancestors that the Lord made this covenant, but with us, with all of us who are alive here today.”

‭‭

A

Deuteronomy‬ ‭5:2-3‬

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15
Q

In relation to this chapter, what can we find written in the book of 2 Kings 23:1-3, 21-23?

A

The Israelites kept the Passover in accordance with the words of the covenant.

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16
Q

“Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary…”

A

Hebrews 9:1-7

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17
Q

It is only through what that we can remain faithful to God?

A

The Feasts

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18
Q

What 3 things does God consider as one system? They are inseparable from one another.

A

The 10 Commandments, the Feasts and the Sanctuary

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19
Q

“Look upon Zion, the city of our festivals…”

A

Isaiah 33:20

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20
Q

“This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood. When Moses had proclaimed every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people. He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.””

‭

A

Hebrews 9:18-20

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21
Q

The Commandments five through ten deal with what?

A

Human relations

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22
Q

The first four commandments are the covenant for what?

A

The worship of God alone

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23
Q

We cannot become faithful to God by keeping the commandments five through ten. What are they for?

A

Maintaining a good relationship among people

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24
Q

What does the Book of the Law include?

A

Deuteronomy, Exodus, Leviticus & Numbers

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25
Q

Some insist that the Ten Commandments, put into the ark of the covenant, will endure forever, while the Book of the Law beside the ark was what?

A

Abolished by the cross.

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26
Q

What does the book of Deuteronomy contain?

A

The Ten Commandments with their detailed explanations, the law of food and the law of tithe.

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27
Q

Some people insist that the book of the law (Deuteronomy) was abolished after the cross. Why is this insistence false?

A

Its abolition would mean the abolition of the Ten Commandments, the law of tithe and the law of food.

28
Q

Why was the Book of the Law placed beside the ark?

A

It included the detailed explanations of the Ten Commandments

29
Q

In the commandments for men, what commands did father show with their detailed explanations throughout the Book of the Law?

A
  1. Honor your Father and Mother
    (Exo 20:12)
  2. You shall not murder
    (Dt 5:17)
  3. You shall not commit adultery
    (Dt 5:18)
  4. You shall not steal
    (Dt 5:19)
30
Q

How were the 10 commandments divided between the 2 stone tablets?

A

1-4 (the commandments for worshipping God) were written on the first tablet & 5-10 (commandments for men) were written on the other.

31
Q

Why are the first four command called the commandments about God?

A

Because all the Feasts including the Sabbath are the commands for worshiping the one and only God in the sanctuary, according to their regulations.

32
Q

The bible says “You shall have no other gods before me” (Exo 20:3). This includes 2 commands. What are they?

A
  1. Worship no other Gods

2. Worship only Me (God)

33
Q

What is the only way to worship God without serving any other gods?

A

Offering the Passover sacrifice.

34
Q

The only way to worship God without serving any other gods is offering the Passover sacrifice. Why? Please explain

A

Because Passover is the day of deliverance from Egypt, the land of slavery and death. God begins the first commandment and the Passover with the same words. These words imply “I (God) brought you out of Egypt, the land of slavery, through the blood of my sacrifice. Am I not your redeemer? So, do not worship any gods except Me by commemorating the day when I delivered you.”

35
Q

What contains the greatest mystery of God?

A

The first commandment

36
Q

“One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question: “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” Jesus replied: “ ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.””

A

Matthew 22:35-40

37
Q

“Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the Lord as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses.”

A

2 Kings 23:25

38
Q

What was King Josiah’s greatest achievement?

A

Observing the Passover

39
Q

“Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads.”

‭‭

A

Deuteronomy 6:4-9

40
Q

“This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that this law of the Lord is to be on your lips. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand. You must keep this ordinance at the appointed time year after year.”

‭‭

A

Exodus 13:9-10

41
Q

What 2 verses show that Passover brings judgement on all gods?

A

Exodus 12:12 and Numbers 33:4

42
Q

“The priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard them, for their prayer reached heaven, his holy dwelling place.”

‭‭

A

2 Chronicles 30:27

43
Q

Which King of Israel prohibited the people from celebrating God’s Feasts by making 2 golden calves saying “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.” What verse?

A

King Jeroboam

1 Kings 12:25-33

44
Q

How did K. Jeroboam prohibit the people from celebrating God’s Feasts? And in what year did he do so?

A

He made golden calves, idols and high places in 975 B.C.

45
Q

For 300 years, Gods people had worshipped idols under the command of K. Jeroboam until who? When this person appeared what happened?

A

King Josiah. When he read the Book of the Law which had been found in the temple, he recognized the Passover and got rid of all the idols, altars and high places and after keeping the Passover he completely destroyed all the remaining idols and mediums.

46
Q

“And you will know that I am the Lord, for you have not followed my decrees or kept my laws but have conformed to the standards of the nations around you.””

A

Ezekiel 11:12

47
Q

When people do not keep Gods laws, they ultimately come to observe what?

A

Other rules- the ordinances of Gentiles.

48
Q

The Passover is the day when Jesus redeemed his people throughout the world from their slavery of sin. By celebrating this day, what do we come to do?

A

Worship no other gods except Jesus, our Redeemer.

49
Q

“You saw no form of any kind the day the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully, so that you do not become corrupt and make for yourselves an idol, an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air, or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below. And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the stars—all the heavenly array—do not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.”

A

Deuteronomy 4:15-19

50
Q

“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven: Do not make any gods to be alongside me; do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold. “ ‘Make an altar of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name to be honored, I will come to you and bless you.”

A

Exodus 20:22-24

51
Q

In what two ways can the second commandment be violated?

A
  1. When we make idols

2. By breaking the First Commandment

52
Q

Idolatry is not only the making of any image that is to be an object of worship, but also what?

A

The making of other laws against God’s true ones.

53
Q

The third commandment implies we must not misuse the name of God but use His name how?

A

Reverently

54
Q

“Now I am about to build a temple for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense before him, for setting out the consecrated bread regularly, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.”

‭‭

A

2 Chronicles‬ ‭2:4‬

55
Q

“Hear the supplication of your servant and of your people Israel when they pray toward this place. Hear from heaven, your dwelling place, and when you hear, forgive.

“When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because your people have sinned against you, and when they pray toward this place and give praise to your name and turn from their sin because you have afflicted them, then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel. Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.”
‭‭

A

1 Kings‬ ‭8:30, 35-36‬

56
Q

“The Lord said to him: “I have heard the prayer and plea you have made before me; I have consecrated this temple, which you have built, by putting my Name there forever. My eyes and my heart will always be there.”

‭‭

A

1 Kings‬ ‭9:3‬

57
Q

““ ‘Make an altar of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name to be honored, I will come to you and bless you.”

‭‭

A

Exodus‬ ‭20:24‬ ‭

58
Q

“You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary of your departure from Egypt.”

‭‭

A

‭‭Deuteronomy‬ ‭16:5-6‬

59
Q

If you keep Sunday service, besides the 4th commandment, which commandments are broken?

A

1, 2 & 3

60
Q

““ ‘On the Sabbath day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect, together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with olive oil. This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.”

‭

A

Numbers 28:9-10

61
Q

Why is Sabbath called a Feast?

A

Because some ceremonial regulations were held on the Sabbath.

62
Q

““Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘These are my appointed festivals, the appointed festivals of the Lord, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies. “ ‘There are six days when you may work, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest, a day of sacred assembly. You are not to do any work; wherever you live, it is a sabbath to the Lord.”

‭‭

A

Leviticus‬ ‭23:2-3‬ ‭

63
Q

“For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a day of sabbath rest to the Lord. Whoever does any work on it is to be put to death. Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.””

‭‭

A

Exodus‬ ‭35:2-3‬ ‭

64
Q

“For six days work is to be done, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest, holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day is to be put to death.”

‭‭

A

Exodus 31:15

65
Q

“While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day. Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly, and they kept him in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him. Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must die. The whole assembly must stone him outside the camp.” So the assembly took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

‭‭

A

Numbers‬ ‭15:32-36‬ ‭

The Law Of Moses And The Law Of Christ (11 decks)

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