Chapter 1: The Cell Flashcards
(30 cards)
1
Q
The 4 basic tenets of cell theory
A
- all living things are composed of cells
- the cell is the basic fundamental unit of life
- cells arise only from preexisting cells
- cells carry genetic information in the form of DNA which is passed on from parent to daughter cell
2
Q
Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells
A
prokaryotes:
- only unicellular
- no true nucleus
- no membrane bound organelles
eukaryotes:
- unicellular or multicellular
- true nucleus
- membrane bound organelles
3
Q
microfilaments
A
4
Q
microtubules
A
5
Q
intermediate filaments
A
6
Q
epithelial tissue
A
7
Q
connective tissue
A
8
Q
simple epithelia
A
9
Q
stratified epithelia
A
10
Q
pseudostratified epithelia
A
11
Q
cuboidal cells
A
12
Q
columnar cells
A
13
Q
squamous cells
A
14
Q
prokaryotic domains
A
archaea and bacteria
15
Q
cocci, bacilli, and spirilli
A
16
Q
obligate anaerobes
A
17
Q
obligate aerobes
A
18
Q
facultative anaerobes
A
19
Q
aerotolerant anaerobes
A
20
Q
gram positive vs gram negative bacteria
A
21
Q
3 parts of the bacterial flagella
A
filament, basal body, and hook
22
Q
plasmids
A
23
Q
binary fission
A
24
Q
episomes
A
25
transformation
26
conjugation
27
Hfr cells
28
transduction
29
transposons
30
4 phases of bacterial growth
lag phase
exponential / log phase
stationary phase
death phase
