Chapter 1: The Cell Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 basic tenets of cell theory

A
  • all living things are composed of cells
  • the cell is the basic fundamental unit of life
  • cells arise only from preexisting cells
  • cells carry genetic information in the form of DNA which is passed on from parent to daughter cell
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2
Q

Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells

A

prokaryotes:

  • only unicellular
  • no true nucleus
  • no membrane bound organelles

eukaryotes:

  • unicellular or multicellular
  • true nucleus
  • membrane bound organelles
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3
Q

microfilaments

A
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4
Q

microtubules

A
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5
Q

intermediate filaments

A
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6
Q

epithelial tissue

A
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7
Q

connective tissue

A
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8
Q

simple epithelia

A
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9
Q

stratified epithelia

A
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10
Q

pseudostratified epithelia

A
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11
Q

cuboidal cells

A
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12
Q

columnar cells

A
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13
Q

squamous cells

A
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14
Q

prokaryotic domains

A

archaea and bacteria

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15
Q

cocci, bacilli, and spirilli

A
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16
Q

obligate anaerobes

A
17
Q

obligate aerobes

A
18
Q

facultative anaerobes

A
19
Q

aerotolerant anaerobes

A
20
Q

gram positive vs gram negative bacteria

A
21
Q

3 parts of the bacterial flagella

A

filament, basal body, and hook

22
Q

plasmids

A
23
Q

binary fission

A
24
Q

episomes

A
25
Q

transformation

A
26
Q

conjugation

A
27
Q

Hfr cells

A
28
Q

transduction

A
29
Q

transposons

A
30
Q

4 phases of bacterial growth

A

lag phase
exponential / log phase
stationary phase
death phase