Chapter 1 Test - Early Man - Sep 23 Flashcards
Fossil
something that was living
artifact
man made object
archaeologist
someone who studies fossils and artifacts to learn about the past
man started in…
Africa
carbon-14
an isotope of carbon that living things absorb when they are alive
carbon-14 dating
testing to determine the age of an artifact or fossil by seeing how much carbon-14 I in it
austaropithecus
- first
- walked upright
- east africa
- Lucy
homo habilis
- second
- “handy man”(had thumbs)
- had tools
- still in africa
homo erectus
- third
- first to travel around
- had fire
- had art
neanderthals
- fourth
- had more technoliyg
- had burials
cr magnons
had more cave art
- followed animals for food
- first modern human
cave art
followed animals around, is shown in the art, had no written language
stongehenge
a series of stones in a circle in Ireland probably used for some kind of religious ceremony or ritual
paleolithic era
- old stone age
- had clothing
- had tools
- nomadic
- hunted and gatherered
- cave paintings
neolithic era
- climate warms
- faming starts
- domestication
- more advanced tols
- bigger populations
- had civilizations
3 neolithic settlements
cataholyk - turkey
Jericho - west bank
ur
5 characteristics of civilization
- advanced cities
- specialized workers
- complex institutions
- record keeping and writing
- advanced technology