Chapter 1 Test - Early Man - Sep 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Fossil

A

something that was living

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2
Q

artifact

A

man made object

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3
Q

archaeologist

A

someone who studies fossils and artifacts to learn about the past

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4
Q

man started in…

A

Africa

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5
Q

carbon-14

A

an isotope of carbon that living things absorb when they are alive

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6
Q

carbon-14 dating

A

testing to determine the age of an artifact or fossil by seeing how much carbon-14 I in it

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7
Q

austaropithecus

A
  • first
  • walked upright
  • east africa
  • Lucy
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8
Q

homo habilis

A
  • second
  • “handy man”(had thumbs)
  • had tools
  • still in africa
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9
Q

homo erectus

A
  • third
  • first to travel around
  • had fire
  • had art
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10
Q

neanderthals

A
  • fourth
  • had more technoliyg
  • had burials
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11
Q

cr magnons

A

had more cave art
- followed animals for food
- first modern human

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12
Q

cave art

A

followed animals around, is shown in the art, had no written language

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13
Q

stongehenge

A

a series of stones in a circle in Ireland probably used for some kind of religious ceremony or ritual

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14
Q

paleolithic era

A
  • old stone age
  • had clothing
  • had tools
  • nomadic
  • hunted and gatherered
  • cave paintings
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15
Q

neolithic era

A
  • climate warms
  • faming starts
  • domestication
  • more advanced tols
  • bigger populations
  • had civilizations
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16
Q

3 neolithic settlements

A

cataholyk - turkey
Jericho - west bank
ur

17
Q

5 characteristics of civilization

A
  • advanced cities
  • specialized workers
  • complex institutions
  • record keeping and writing
  • advanced technology